Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (FASS)

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http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/214

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Impact of Batwa Settlement Patterns on their Social Economic Development: A Case Study of Kisoro Municipality.
(Kabale University, 2024) Muhumuza, Abraham
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Anti-Social Behavior and Teenager’s Wellbeing: A Case Study of Northern Division Kabale Municipality.
(Kabale University, 2024) Kyarikunda, Esau
Background: Persistent engagement in antisocial behavior by people of all age groups is thought to reduce the personal well-being of people. It impacts on individuals, families, and communities; it prevents a peaceful community life and degrades the environment. However, less is known about potential adverse emotional, psychological, physical, social, economic, and behavioral outcomes among teenagers with antisocial behavior. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted to develop an understanding of the effects of antisocial behavior on the personal well-being of teenagers. Using data from interviews with antisocial and pro-social teenagers, the study examined the association between antisocial behavior and teenager’s well-being using a sample size of one hundred participants (n = 100). Official arrest records and self-reports of engagement in antisocial behavior were used to classify participants as antisocial and contrasted with teenagers' well-being alongside pro-social teenagers. Results: With few exceptions, teenagers with persistent antisocial behaviors experienced the greatest effects of antisocial behaviors. Compared to teenagers with no antisocial behavior, participants with persistent antisocial behaviors had poorer personal well-being outcomes coupled with alcohol misuse, poverty, drug abuse, stealing, and unwanted pregnancy.
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Rehabilitation Services and Disability in Buhara Sub-County Kabale District.
(Kabale University, 2024) Orishaba, Joan
The study was about the relationship between rehabilitation services and disability in Buhara Sub County in Kabale district, Uganda. The study was guided by objectives namely; to examine the different rehabilitation services in the promotion and protection of the rights of PWDs, to find out the challenges facing the implementation of policies and strategies for the realization of the rights of PWDs in Buhara Sub-county, and to suggest the possible solutions to the challenges faced in the observance of rights of PWDs in Buhara Sub County. Both quantitative and qualitative approaches were used in this study. The study sampled 67 out of 73 respondents as the target population. The study found out that there was a service of physical theory to PWDs, in that physical therapists work with patients with injuries, chronic health conditions, and patients who have undergone surgery. Some respondents also showed that there was cognitive rehabilitation therapy in that cognitive rehabilitation could help individuals build new skills to counteract an injury or limitation. From the findings, the poverty experienced by many people with disabilities and their families both influenced and were influenced by physical factors such as transport; lack of health professionals trained in specialized skills relating to health-related rehabilitation was identified as a large barrier, access to education. The study concluded that Persons with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities improved in terms of their activities of daily living. On the other hand, persons with intellectual disabilities could benefit from occupational therapy interventions to improve their ADL ability, even in the absence of any change in their awareness of disability. The aforementioned issues need to be addressed by the healthcare systems, policymakers, and the management of communities. Addressing issues like transport will increase the patients’ attendance at rehabilitation sessions. If the problems of the shortage of service providers are addressed, the rehabilitation sessions with patients will increase and service providers will more easily attend courses and workshops available for them. This study recommended that the local actors need to take charge and renew efforts made by international organizations by providing trained rehabilitation staff and quality rehabilitation services in several geographical locations and developing a national referral system. In addition, continuous education about disability issues and inclusion is necessary for the public and healthcare personnel to reduce negative attitudes towards PWD.
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Effects of Domestic Violence on Suicide Among Students: A Case Study of Kabale Municipality.
(Kabale University, 2024) Atuhura, Fred
The study examined the effect of domestic violence on suicide among students in Kabale municipality. It was guided by the following objectives; to examine the association between domestic violence and suicide attempts among students in Kabale Municipality, to assess the prevalence and patterns of domestic violence among students in Kabale Municipality, and to identify different strategies for improving the prevention efforts and support systems for students affected by domestic violence and at risk of suicide in Kabale municipality. The study adopted a descriptive research design comprising both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The study included Students, Parents, and community members. The researcher used a sample size of 70 respondents. The study was based on questionnaires and interviews. The collected data was analyzed manually using tallies and the responses of the subjects were then categorized in frequency counts and score tables with varying percentages calculated and later tabulation method was used to present data. The present study revealed the association between domestic violence and suicide attempts among students and highlighted key factors which included impact on mental health, academic Impact, protective factors and interventions, and depression. The study further examined the prevalence and patterns of domestic violence among students as depression, decline in school performance, distress due to verbal conflict between parents, and verbal alteration. The study established the different strategies for improving the prevention efforts and support systems for students affected by domestic violence and at risk of suicide which included sensitization and mobilization, instigating child protection investigations into situations of domestic violence, peer support programs, and counseling and support services
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Exploring the Role of Social Workers in Addressing Health Disparities Among Maginalised Population in Kabale District.
(Kabale University, 2024) Asasira, Precious
The study was about the role of social workers in addressing health disparities among marginalized populations in the Kabale District. The study was guided by three objectives which were: to find out the role of Social Workers in addressing the health disparities among marginalized populations, to determine the challenges faced by social workers in addressing the health disparities among marginalized populations, to suggest possible measures to the challenges faced by social workers in addressing the health disparities among marginalized population. A targeted population of 44 respondents was considered for the study. Both simple random and purposive sampling techniques were used in identifying the study sample size. The methods that were used in data collection included questionnaires, observation, and interviews. Data collected was edited, coded, entered into the computer, and analyzed with Excel, a Microsoft statistical package, the results were presented in tables. Based on the results from the study, 100% of the respondents agreed that there are some roles of Social Workers in addressing the health disparities among the marginalized population and these included social workers have a vital role in the need analysis, implementation and manage the project, social workers analyze the needs of the community with the help of community members and priorities they, the major role of the social worker in the community development begins with the organizing community on various social issues, social workers widen the betterment of individual, group, and community, social workers helps to improve tolerance among all and it leads into community development, social workers facilitate various benefits/projects provided by the government and NGOs. The study findings further revealed the challenges faced by social workers in addressing the health disparities among marginalized populations include; lack of training, unpredictable Lifestyle, physical distance between the client, difficulty dealing with complicated groups, difficulty in meeting community needs, small communities clients are often worried about having their car identified outside of a social workers or therapist’s office. According to objective three, it was found that respondents from Kabale district Local government that the possible measures to the challenges faced by social workers in addressing the health disparities among marginalized populations include; stopping Family Violence, advancing long and Productive Lives, Create Social Responses to a Changing Environment, eradicate Social Isolation, harness Technology for social good, reduce Extreme Economic Inequality and others .
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Impact of Gender-Based Violence on Social Wellbeing in Rukiga District: A case Study of Muhanga Town Council Rukiga District.
(Kabale University, 2024) Amanya, Grace
The study was about examined the impact of gender-based violence on the well-being of people in the Rukiga district. A case study of Muhanga Town Council, Rukiga district. The study was guided by three objectives which were: to find out the forms of domestic violence in Muhanga town council, Rukiga district, to determine the impact of gender-based violence on the well-being of people in Muhanga town council, Rukiga district, to suggest the possible measures of curbing down gender-based violence in Muhanga town council, Rukiga district.. A targeted population of 60 respondents was considered for the study. These included top management, cashiers, loan officers, clients, and accountants. Both simple random and purposive sampling techniques were used in identifying the study sample size. The methods that were used in data collection included questionnaires, observation, and interviews. Data collected was edited, coded, entered into the computer, and analyzed with Excel, a Microsoft statistical package, the results were presented in tables. Based on the results from the study, 100% of the respondents agreed that there are various forms of domestic violence in Muhanga town council, Rukiga district. These included Physical Abuse, Sexual Abuse, Psychological Abuse, Emotional Abuse, Economic Abuse. The study findings revealed the impact of gender-based violence on the well-being of people in Muhanga town council, Rukiga district and these included the low economic status and poverty of women within and outside of marriage, women in abusive relationships frequently changing or losing their employment., domestic violence has also resulted in women losing time needed for productive work, gender violence also has an impact on girls' education, domestic violence often sabotages women’s efforts to gain employment, acquire job skills. From objective three, it was found out as indicated by the respondents from Muhanga town council that there are possible measures for curbing gender-based violence in Muhanga town council, Rukiga district These included understanding the specific root causes of GBV in each country and community, believing and support survivors, engage men as allies and partners, challenge other gender norms, pay special attention to high-risk groups. The researcher concluded that there are some forms of domestic violence in Muhanga town council, Rukiga district. These included Physical Abuse, Sexual Abuse, Psychological Abuse, Emotional Abuse, Economic Abuse.
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Community Participation and Development Planning in Local Governments in South-Western Uganda: A Case of Nyarushanje Sub-County Rukungiri District.
(Kabale University, 2024) Ainembabazi, Tricia
Community participation involves the engagement of local community members, groups, and organizations in planning and implementing development projects that affect their lives and well-being. In the context of development planning, this participation includes involving community members in decision-making to identify their needs, priorities, and preferences, ensuring these are reflected in development projects. However, the relationship between community participation and development planning remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate community participation and development planning in Nyarushanje Sub-county, Rukungiri District Local Government, Uganda. The specific objectives were to examine the state of community participation, assess the determinants and challenges of community participation, and identify possible solutions to these challenges. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data was open-ended, without predetermined responses, while quantitative data included closed-ended responses, as found in questionnaires. The mixed-methods approach facilitated the systematic convergence of qualitative and quantitative data, integrating different research designs. The findings suggest that community participation is crucial in the development planning process, enhancing community ownership and promoting project sustainability. Additionally, the study highlights the need for increased capacity building among community members and local government officials to facilitate effective participation and collaboration in development planning. The study concludes a significant relationship between community participation and development planning in Nyarushanje Sub-county, Rukungiri District. Key recommendations include: ensuring community involvement throughout the development planning sessions to foster a sense of ownership; adopting strategic planning for specific projects rather than attempting to address all community concerns at once; and, conducting community sensitization to improve understanding of ongoing projects and their benefits.
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Role of Government Projects and Youth Employment in Kisoro District: A Case Study of Youth Livelihood Program.
(Kabale University, 2024) Zaninka, Esther
The study assessed the role of government projects and youth employment in Kisoro District: A case study of youth livelihood program. The study was guided by three objectives which include: identifying the factors that hinder youth involvement in government programs in Kisoro district, establishing contributions for YLP to gainful employment opportunities among the youth in Kisoro district, and investigating the challenges faced by YLP in Kisoro district. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used to analyze data. The study revealed that the factor that hindered youth from being involved in government programs in Uganda is that most youth were being hindered by corruption on how to be registered at the sub-county and receive the funds in a group which hinders them from participating in YLP. The study also showed that lack of training of the youth and policy implementers was the major challenge affecting the YLP in the provision of quality service delivery among people in Kisoro district, YLP put more emphasis on multiple areas, namely to provide capital to young entrepreneurs, avail business development services, facilitate linkages in supply chain and create market opportunities for goods and services produces by youth services such as training and mentorship, business plan competition and developing partnership with public and private institutions. Kisoro District like many other districts in Uganda has also been at the forefront of this noble cause. The study reveals significant progress has been made on the road to the success of these youth empowerment projects due to YLP. The study concludes that the government’s introduction of YLP in Uganda with a view to encouraging the youth to venture into self-employment, is a very generous move that deserves all the support from various stakeholders. Long-term measures like continuous entrepreneurship training should be put in place to improve chances of success. The study indicated that most of those who succeed in entrepreneurship are either trained on the kind of businesses they venture into or continue business training as they progress. Therefore, for the YPL to succeed, both short and long-term measures must be embraced. The study recommends that it is of significant importance that the Ministry of Gender, labor, and Social Development develops mechanisms that will enhance youth access to YLP by scrapping business registration costs, and business licensing costs, Equally, the age bracket for registration of businesses should be flexible from 17 years to 35 years old to ensure youth are encouraged early enough to venture into entrepreneurship, and also accessing YLP.
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Effectiveness of Family Therapy in Social Work Practice in Buhara Sub-County Kabale District.
(Kabale University, 2024) Tukamushaba, Vian
The study sought to evaluate the effectiveness of family therapy in social work practice in Kabale District, Uganda. The study was guided by the following objectives namely; to identify the activities involved in family therapy in social work practice in Buhara Sub County, to find out the challenges faced by social workers in family therapy in Buhara Sub County, and to assess the strategies for improving social work practice in Buhara Sub County. The study sampled 50 respondents from the target population of 56. The study used a descriptive research design combined with a case study design. The findings/ results showed that conducting a thorough assessment of the family's history, dynamics, and current issues. Establishing rapport and building a therapeutic alliance with each family member, some respondents also showed that creating a genogram to visually represents the family structure, relationships, and patterns across generations. From the findings, some respondents showed that insufficient funding and resources for family therapy programs. Lack of access to mental health services and specialized training for social workers. Cultural competence was mentioned by respondents in that most strategies mentioned by respondents in that social workers should be culturally competent and aware of the specific cultural nuances and practices in Buhara sub-county. The study concluded that while reaching the gold standard for effectiveness remains a distant goal for structural–strategic family therapy, this paper offers some evidence about its usefulness for improving individual, dyadic, and family adjustment in families with adolescents with mental health difficulties. The study recommends that family therapy should take a holistic approach by considering the family as a system. This approach is effective in addressing interconnected issues within the family, such as communication patterns, power dynamics, and relational conflicts. Family therapy should help to improve communication patterns within the family. Social workers facilitate open and constructive dialogues, leading to better understanding and resolution of conflicts.
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Emyooga Programme and Job Creation in Kabale District Uganda.
(Kabale University, 2024) Niwasasira, Saviour
The study evaluated the factors that have hampered the performance of the Emyooga programme in terms of job creation in Kabale District. “Emyooga” is a Runyankore word meaning skills. The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of the Emyooga programme on job creation in Kabale District since the programme’s inception in 2019. The study was guided by specific objectives which included: assessing the extent to which the Emyooga programme has contributed to job creation in Kabale District; examining the relationship between governance structures in the Emyooga programme and job creation in Kabale District; establishing the relationship between the capacity-building mechanisms in the Emyooga programme and job creation in Kabale District; and, to evaluate the relationship between infrastructure framework in the Emyooga programme and job creation in Kabale District. The study was anchored on the“Theory of Change” whose roots are traced back to the 1990s. This study adopted cross-sectional and correlation research designs and employed both quantitative and qualitative approaches for data collection and analysis. Census and simple random sampling techniques were employed to select a sample of 176 from a study population of 268. Questionnaires, documentary reviews and interviews were used to collect primary data. The study covered 94.9% (167 ) of the targeted sample of 176. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS Ver.14, while qualitative data was collected and organised into codes generated from the most common responses to enhance the interpretation of results. The study revealed that through the Emyooga programme, more jobs are being created, hence contributing to GDP growth in Kabale and Uganda at large. It further revealed that well-formulated governance structures facilitated the delivery of the programme objectives. Capacity-building mechanisms like training within the Emyooga programme to accommodate all levels of literacy among beneficiaries were critical and accounted for its level of success. In this regard, the study revealed the existence of infrastructure like offices, computers and software systems but these were not responsible for promoting job creation. The study concluded that the Emyooga programme has the potential to expedite the process of socioeconomic transformation, especially through groups of individuals sharing a common goal.
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Effects of Teenage Motherhood and The Social Welfare of Victims in Kisoro District.
(Kabale University, 2024) Natukunda, Jowel
The study was about the effects of teenage motherhood and the social welfare of victims in Kisoro District in Uganda. The study was guided by objectives like; to establish the impact of teenage motherhood on the social welfare of victims in Uganda, to find out the challenges facing teenage mothers in Uganda, to investigate the solutions to the challenge facing young mothers in Uganda. The research used both qualitative and quantitative responses. The researcher used a descriptive survey design. A sample of 68 respondents was used, and data was collected using a questionnaire directed to respondents in the area. Data was analyzed using frequencies where percentages were derived for easy interpretation. Findings showed that married girls also tend to be more isolated, exacerbating their vulnerability and their capacity or willingness to report violence at the hands of their male partners and other family members. From the questionnaires, respondents gave their opinions that child marriage and teenage pregnancy often lead to school dropouts and poor or delayed educational achievements. Some respondents revealed that girls lose their childhood and are forced to drop their education to adapt to the life of caring for their children. In Kisoro, 78% of teen mothers are out of school with a zero probability of returning. Having no access to education means chances of having a successful life are limited. Some respondents revealed that strengthening operational and impact research to better understand a) social and health determinants of teenage pregnancy in low- and middle-income countries (L&MICs); and which approach and intervention is effective to prevent and manage teenage pregnancy. The study concludes that pregnant teenagers face other challenges which range from social stigma and obstetric problems which could result in deaths. The government also has a negative role; it has not taken responsibility for intensifying the sensitization of people about using contraceptives. The vicious cycle of early pregnancy is more likely to continue because usually, children born under such circumstances could end up adopting such behaviors. The time is now to stop teenage pregnancy. The study recommends that the economic and living conditions of households should be improved through policies that will revamp the agricultural sector of the municipality where a chunk of the labor force is employed since poverty is one of the major causes of teenage pregnancy in the district. Sensitization should also be done by the district education office in conjunction with other local actors in schools and communities to disabuse the minds of people to refrain from stigmatizing teenage mothers who re-enter school.
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Gender Inequality and Education Attainment by Male and Female in Higher Institutions: A Case Study of Kabale University.
(Kabale University, 2024) Twinomujuni, Promise
The study was about the role of Gender inequality and education attainment by males and females in higher institutions. A case study of Kabale University Uganda. The objectives of the study were to examine factors for gender inequality in education attainment at Kabale University, to investigate the impacts of gender inequality on education at Kabale University, and to explore mechanisms to balance gender inequality in Education at Kabale University. The research used a case study design to address the research question depending on the characteristics of the study. A sample of 72 respondents was used, and data was collected using a questionnaire directed to administrators, lecturers, and students in the area. Data was analyzed using frequencies where percentages were derived for easy interpretation. Findings show that some respondents indicated that when individuals have their own family business, then they normally prefer that their children attain the educational qualifications, so they can provide assistance and support to their parents in augmenting their family business. From the findings, females with more than 7 years of education have on average, fewer children in Africa than women with no education, neutral about the statement. According to the results in the table above, addressing school and education system level of obstacles, feeding programs in schools was also highlighted as a strategy and change of negative socio-cultural. The study concludes that although women in Uganda today participate in higher education at much higher numbers, gender inequality remains a major factor in the country’s higher education system. Policies and measures that aim to tackle the growing nexus between pre-entry barriers faced by women in their transition from primary to higher levels of education; and entry barriers located at the points of entry in different colleges and ﬁelds of study are required. The study recommends that at the very least, there is a need now to review policies on educational equality between the sexes by taking note of the fact that it is not now women who are necessarily at a disadvantage, and also by paying attention to the achievement of boys. Advocate for policies that promote gender equality in education at all levels. Ensure that these policies are effectively implemented and monitored to bridge the gap in access to higher education for both genders. Tackle deep-rooted cultural norms and societal expectations that hinder girls' education. Educate communities about the importance of gender equality in education and empower girls to pursue higher education.
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Impact of Divorce on Girl Child Education in Nyakinama Sub-County Kisoro District.
(Kabale University, 2024) Niyobyose, Sarah
The study was conducted on the impact of divorce on girl child education in the Nyakinama sub-county Kisoro district. The objectives were; to identify the causes of divorce and how they affect girl child education in Nyakinama sub-county Kisoro district, to examine the consequences of divorce on girl child education in Nyakinama sub-county Kisoro district, and to suggest possible solutions to the consequences of divorce on girl child education in Nyakinama sub-county Kisoro district. The study was conducted using cross-sectional survey designs. A sample of 50 respondents was used to gather the required information and both purposeful sampling and simple random methods were employed in selecting the sample size. Questionnaires were administered to the respondents to gather the required data. They concluded that divorce and girl child education is attributed to several socioeconomic factors among which they include; Poverty encompasses income and non-income dimensions of deprivations, Poor parents are often unable to meet school costs such as uniforms, exercise books and other contributions for school equipment’s and buildings, Lack of adequate sanitation and good hygiene at school, Teachers, Headteachers and other people who manage the school always have negative attitudes towards girl’s education. Other factors that lead to divorce and girl child education can be implemented by Parental involvement, Examining the environment, Government concern, Parent’s personal educational backgrounds and economic background, Education to girls, Government awareness programs for girl child education, and Financial support for girl child education. The recommendations of the study were The government needs to strengthen its institutions especially those involved in tracking and investigating cases related to child abuse in order for them to always bring to book all perpetrators of child abuse. Such institutions as the police should be well equipped with the necessary skills required to handle such offenses. The findings indicated that there should be the establishment of income-generating projects to reduce poverty level which is the highest cause of family divorce. The community developers of Nyakinama sub-county should come up vigorously to sensitize the public on the effects of divorce on girl child education. The community must be sensitized on their role in the education of children and the government should also train and recruit a substantial number of counselors who will carry out the counseling of the affected families to avoid the negative impacts brought by divorce.
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Influence of Conflict Management on Organizational Performance: A Case Study of Bubaare Sub-County Rubanda District Uganda.
(Kabale University, 2024) Niwamanya, Lillian
This study focused on the influence of conflict management on the organizational performance of the Bubaare sub-county Rubanda district. The study employed a Descriptive research design. The study findings indicate that there were causes of conflicts in Bubaare sub-county Rubanda district Uganda including; Individual perceptions and beliefs, Disagreements among employees, Working environment, Competition for jobs and promotion, Competition for resources, Differences in salaries, and administrative challenges. Findings further found out that the high demand for promotions among the government workers increased on conflicts and was true since most of the local government staff entry level is diploma level and having acquired degree level, they think that they would be promoted but their dream was not fulfilled which increased on conflicts. The findings of the study indicate that there were consequences of conflicts on employee performance in the Bubaare sub-county Rubanda district including loss of income, destruction of government property, demotion of government officials, conflicts bring new ideas, Conflicts help to motivate employees, increased performance and losing negotiations. The findings of the study indicate that there were possible intervention mechanisms to reduce employee conflicts as they include negotiations, concessions, proper staff management, collaboration among staff, changing structure of management, government involvement, and employee participation. Respondents who were interviewed revealed that collaboration among staff and understanding one another based on their job roles was the best way of reducing conflicts. The study recommends that; the management should be sensitive to conflicts and set up effective communication channels to facilitate an improvement in conflict management. The connection between employees and top management is because of the impact it has on the effectiveness of conflict management strategies and the organizations should focus on increasing the utilization of conflict management strategies like negotiation and mediation to increase organizational performance.
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Role of Community Based Organization on House Hold Income in Kitumba Sub-County Kabale District.
(Kabale University, 2024) Niwagaba, Alex
The study was about the role of community-based organizations on house hold income in Kitumba sub-county, Kabale District. The study was guided by three objectives which were to learn about the services provided by community-based organizations (CBOs) to the community in the Kitumba sub-county, Kabale district, to determine the effect of CBOs on increased household income in the Kitumba sub-county, Kabale district, to explore the challenges faced by CBOs in the transformation of rural areas in Kitumba sub-county, Kabale district. A targeted population of 80 respondents was considered for the study. These included 01Community Development Officer, 02 parish chiefs, 01 sub-county chiefs, 04 political leaders, 01 health officer, 02 CBO representatives, and 71 community members. Both simple random and purposive sampling techniques were used in identifying the study sample size. The methods that were used in data collection included questionnaires, observation, and interviews. Data collected was edited, coded, entered into the computer, and analyzed with Excel, a Microsoft statistical package, the results were presented in tables. Based on results from the study, 100% of the respondents agreed that there are several services offered by CBOs for the society in the Kitumba sub-county Kabale district they include; Health activities, Environmental management, Children well well-being, Training programs, Education services, Poverty alleviation programs and Community sensitization. The study findings also revealed that there are several effects of CBOs on increased rural incomes in the Kitumba sub-county Kabale district as they include; Economic growth, Evaluation programs, Increased literacy level, Reduced infant mortality rate, Provision of nutritional supplements, Provision of funds to communities and Revenue to the government. The study findings revealed the challenges faced by CBOs in the transformation of rural areas in the Kitumba sub-county Kabale district as they include; Lack of funds, Poor governance, Absence of strategic planning, Poor networking, Poor communication, Limited capacity, and Political interference.
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Impact of Human Resource Planning on Organizational Performance in Local Government: A Case Study of Kabale District Local Government.
(Kabale University, 2024) Natukunda, Promise
The study was about the effect of human resource planning on the organizational performance of an organization. A case study of Kabale District Local Government. The study was guided by three objectives which were: to determine the effect of organizational structure on organizational performance, to find out the effect of employee retention on organizational performance, and to find out the effect of Reward management systems and organizational performance. A targeted population of 40 respondents was considered for the study. Both simple random and purposive sampling techniques were used in identifying the study sample size. The methods that were used in data collection included questionnaires, observation, and interviews. Data collected was edited, coded, entered into the computer, and analyzed with Excel, a Microsoft statistical package, the results were presented in tables. Based on results from the study, 100% of the respondents agreed that there are some effects of organizational structure on organizational performance. These include organizational structure determines the assignment and coordination of roles, power, and responsibilities within a business, organisational structure affects employee job satisfaction, the organizational structure is a formal system of task and reporting relationships, organizational structure plays a pivotal role in employee wellbeing, creates a supportive and flexible work environment. The study findings further revealed the effect of employee retention on organizational performance and these included high retention rates can indicate that a team is highly engaged, implementing Effective Onboarding, offering Relevant Environmental Factors, and creating a Positive Workplace Culture. From objective three, it was found out as indicated by the respondents from Kabale district Local government that the effect of Reward management systems and organizational performance. These included extrinsic motivation encourages staff to complete their task in order to receive the reward pay reward system is a product of an organization’s philosophy, employee recognition, training and development programs are strategic functions of human capital management, poor performance reviews due to inadequate job training can produce employee dissatisfaction and conflict and negative attitude, management must see the need to help workers develop skills and build new capacities necessary.
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Poverty and Family Relationships: A Case Study of Bukimbiri County Kisoro District.
(Kabale University., 2024) Kamusiime, Daniel
This research investigates the impact of poverty on family relationships in Bukimbiri County, Kisoro District with the aim of providing insights for the development of targeted social work and social administration interventions. Specific objectives of the study included: (i) analyzing the economic conditions and access to essential services shaping the lives of families, (ii) investigating the influence of poverty on family dynamics and the overall quality of family relationships, and (iii) providing recommendations for social work interventions aimed at alleviating the impact of poverty on family relationships. Using a mixed-methods design, the study integrated both qualitative and quantitative research methods to provide a comprehensive understanding of the intricate dynamics between poverty and family relationships. The research sample comprised 188 individuals from 152 households, selected through a stratified random sampling technique. Findings reveal the socioeconomic challenges faced by families, such as limited access to clean water and exploitative marketing practices. Poverty was found to significantly influence family dynamics, impacting communication patterns, decision-making processes, and the overall well-being of people in their communities. The generational perspectives of individuals in the mid-age range (36-50 years) and the 26-35 years age group play pivotal roles in shaping family life in their respective households. Recommendations include tailored social work interventions focusing on empowering women in economic activities, advocating for fair trade practices, and promoting access to clean water. The study contributes to the understanding of poverty's nuanced impact on family relationships, offering insights for social work practice, policy advocacy, and future research in similar contexts.
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Socio-Demographic Factors Contributing to Teenage Pregnancy in Bidibidi Refugee Settlement Zone Four Yumbe District.
(Kabale University, 2024) Momone, Evaline
The study aimed to explore the socio-demographic factors contributing to teenage pregnancy in the Bidibidi Refugee Settlement, Zone Four, Yumbe District. Objectives guided the study, were: to investigate the socio-demographic characteristics that are associated with the occurrence of teenage pregnancy among girls to assess the impact of displacement in the refugee context on the prevalence of teenage pregnancy among girls in the Bidibidi Refugee Settlement, and to develop practical recommendations for tailored interventions aimed at addressing the unique challenges faced by teenage girls in the Bidibidi Refugee Settlement. The researcher adopted both qualitative and quantitative data from 90 respondents. Data collection was done using questionnaires, and an interview guide and analysis were done. Some respondents showed that lower levels of education are often linked to higher rates of teenage pregnancy. Some respondents showed that poverty and limited economic opportunities increase the likelihood of teenage pregnancies. Respondents gave their opinions that forced displacement often disrupts the education of refugee girls. Some respondents showed that refugees face challenges in accessing adequate healthcare, including reproductive health services. Also from the questionnaire, respondents mentioned that displacement often leads to economic instability, with refugees facing difficulties in securing employment and meeting basic needs. Respondents revealed that implementing age-appropriate and culturally sensitive sex education programs that cover topics such as reproductive health, contraception, consent, and healthy relationships. The study concluded that the occurrence of teenage pregnancy is a multifaceted issue influenced by various socio-demographic factors. Understanding and addressing these factors is crucial for implementing effective preventive measures and support systems. The socio-demographic factors contributing to teenage pregnancy include age, socioeconomic status, education, family structure, cultural and religious influences, access to healthcare, peer influence, geographical location, and media impact. The study recommends that there is a need to implement age-appropriate and culturally sensitive sex education programs in schools to provide adolescents with accurate information about reproductive health, contraception, and healthy relationships. There is also a need to ensure affordable and accessible reproductive healthcare services, including family planning and contraceptives, to empower teenagers to make informed choices about their reproductive health.
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Fiscal Decentralisation and Services Delivery in Mbarara Central Market.
(Kabale University, 2024) Ainembabazi, Blair
Although fiscal decentralization is often promoted as a means to enhance local governance and improve service provision, its actual impact on security, sanitation, and utility services is not well understood. The purpose of the study was to assess fiscal decentralization and service delivery in Mbarara central market, Mbarara District which suggests that local financial autonomy can enhance the efficient delivery of public services within the market area. The study was guided by specific objectives, which include establishing the role of fiscal decentralization in promoting security, establishing the role of fiscal decentralization in promoting better sanitation and examining the role of fiscal decentralization in ensuring the availability of utility services in Mbarara central market, Mbarara district. The study population of 500 respondents was used in this study. Using simple random and census sampling techniques, a total of 215 respondents were selected to participate in the study. Questionnaires, key informant interviews, and documentary methods of data collection were used in this study. On the availability and quality of services provided to the market vendors, respondents reported that the local government allocates funds towards improving sanitation facilities, security guards in the markets, and public health initiatives. It was found that the local government regularly cleans and maintains toilet facilities used by market vendors. On the availability of utility services provided to the market vendors majority of the respondents strongly agreed that there was good accessibility to clean and safe drinking water in the market by the vendors. The government should ensure that the process of budget allocation is transparent and involves active participation from market vendors, local government officials, and relevant stakeholders.
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Role of Financial Management in Influencing the Performance of Kabale District Local Government.
(Kabale University., 2024) Ahwera, Ruth
The study investigated the role of financial management in influencing the performance of Local Government. The study was guided by three objectives which were: to establish the role of financial mobilization on the performance of local government. to find out the role of financial controls influencing the performance of Kabale District Local Government, to find out how administrative accountability affects the performance of Kabale District Local Government. A targeted population of 59 respondents was considered for the study. These included the CAO, CFO, accounting Officer, staff of Kabale District Local Government, and customers. Both simple random and purposive sampling techniques were used in identifying the study sample size. The methods that were used in data collection included questionnaires, observation, and interviews. Data collected was edited, coded, entered into the computer, and analyzed with Excel, a Microsoft statistical package, the results were presented in tables. Based on the results from the study, 100% of the respondents agreed on the role of financial mobilization on the performance of local government, and these included: Kabale District realizes the significant revenue from tax returns to facilitate service delivery; the district receives loans from external bodies to fund some of the local government programs; Kabale District Local Government receives donor funding for service delivery; the grants from the central government are adequate in providing social services for the community. The study findings revealed how financial controls influence the performance of Kabale District Local Government, local governments must make decisions about how to allocate limited resources among competing needs local governments rely on various sources of revenue, including taxes, fees, grants, and other income; local governments face financial risks. From objective three, it was found out as indicated by the respondents from Kabale District Local Government that their administrative accountability affects the performance of Kabale District Local. The results indicated that most of the respondents were in agreement that community preferences are prioritized during planning for services, community members are consulted, community members are regularly provided with information about the activities taking place in the local government, the local government regularly provides feedback to the community on performance of projects, the budget process always engages all the stakeholders,. The findings concluded by showing the role of financial mobilization on the performance of local government, and these included: KDLG realizes the significant revenue from tax returns to facilitate service delivery; Kabale District Local Government receives loans from external bodies to fund some of the local government programs; Kabale District Local Government receives donor funding for service delivery