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Item Restricted Informal Savings Groups and Economic Empowerment of Women in Northern Division Kabale Municipality.(Kabale University, 2024) Atuheire, TracyThe study explored women’s informal savings groups and their impact on the economic empowerment of women in the Northern Division, Kabale Municipality. The objectives were to identify the women’s savings groups in the area, assess the contributions of informal savings groups to women’s economic empowerment, and examine the challenges these groups face in promoting women’s economic empowerment. A descriptive research design was employed, with data gathered through interviews and questionnaires. Regarding the women’s savings groups in the Northern Division, the majority of respondents identified self-help groups, while the least mentioned groups included livelihood groups and producer collectives. On the contributions of informal savings groups to women’s economic empowerment, the most cited benefit was access to financial savings tools, which provide a pool of capital for emergencies. Conversely, the least mentioned benefit was access to safe-keeping facilities like a secure box. Concerning the challenges faced by women’s informal savings groups, the predominant issue highlighted was the competition threatening the survival of individual groups, while the least reported challenge was the lack of capital or financial resources. The study recommended that the government should support women’s savings groups by offering loans to enhance their savings capacity, thereby increasing their income and improving the socio-economic welfare of their families.Item Restricted Motivation and Employee Performance in Hospital in Uganda: A Case of Kitgum General Hospital in Kitgum District.(Kabale University, 2024) Anenocan, Monica OromaThis study was conducted at Kitgum General Hospital, located in Kitgum Municipality in the Acholi sub-region of northern Uganda. It aimed to investigate the influence of motivational factors on employee performance in the hospital, guided by three specific objectives: to examine the motivational factors employed at the hospital, assess the level of employee performance, and explore the relationship between motivation and employee performance in the health sector. The study also addressed three research questions: What is the level of employee performance at the hospital? What motivational factors are used to enhance performance? What is the relationship between motivation and employee performance? The sample was selected using purposive and random sampling techniques, and both qualitative and quantitative data were collected. Qualitative data was gathered through interviews, coded, and organized according to the study's objectives. Quantitative data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics in Excel to interpret respondent profiles and their views on motivation and employee performance. The analysis aimed to determine the extent to which motivation influences performance at Kitgum General Hospital. The study concluded that motivating employees through financial incentives (such as rewards and contingent pay) and non-financial incentives (like recognition) significantly improves focus, productivity, and service delivery. This finding underscores the importance of motivation as a vital management tool for achieving high employee performance and organizational goals. Based on the data, the researcher recommended that hospital management should prioritize motivational factors such as timely rewards, recognition, and contingent pay aligned with the work performed by health workers. Such measures would encourage staff to work diligently and achieve organizational objectives while minimizing the need for supervision. Additionally, stakeholders, including the government, should organize workshops, seminars, and refresher courses to further enhance the skills and motivation of health workers.Item Restricted Role of Social Workers in Enhancing Chronic Care: A Case Study of Kabale Regional Referral Hospital Kabale District.(Kabale University, 2024) Musiimenta, MoureenThis study examines the essential role of social workers in improving chronic care, with a focus on Kabale Regional Referral Hospital in Kabale District, Uganda. Chronic diseases present a major global healthcare challenge, necessitating integrated and holistic care approaches that go beyond medical treatment. In this context, social workers play a critical role by addressing patients' psychosocial, economic, and emotional needs. The study utilized a descriptive research design and engaged a sample size of 45 respondents. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were employed for data collection and analysis. To ensure an equal chance for participation, simple random sampling techniques were applied, while purposive sampling was used to target specific respondents who contributed valuable insights to the study. The findings, analyzed according to the study’s specific objectives, are summarized in chapter five. Recommendations include addressing challenges in social work and social administration through enhanced social work education and professional practice, emphasizing the combined role of academic knowledge and fieldwork in fostering community development. The study advocates for the need for well-trained, practice-oriented, and committed social workers who can improve the socio-economic status and quality of life of community members. The study concluded that social work and social administration is a dynamic profession with broad applications. The primary methods of social work, which include participatory approaches with individuals, groups, and communities, are complemented by secondary methods that combine participatory and non-participatory strategies for societal benefit. Social workers fulfill diverse roles that evolve across different contexts and stages of their careers. These roles, as documented in the study, highlight the expansive impact of social workers in enhancing individual, group, and community welfare.Item Restricted Role of Presidential Initiative on Aids Strategy for Communication to Youth in Influencing the Sexual Behaviour of Pupils in Kamwezi Sub-County.(Kabale University, 2024) Orikiriza, JescahThis study examined the impact of the Presidential Initiative on AIDS Strategy for Communication to Youth (PIASCY) on the sexual behavior of students in Kamwezi Sub-County, Uganda. Amid ongoing challenges of HIV/AIDS among young people, PIASCY seeks to raise awareness and encourage safe sexual practices through strategic communication efforts. The research evaluates the initiative’s outreach and effectiveness, shedding light on its resonance with local youth and its potential to shape their sexual behaviors. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study explores shifts in knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding HIV/AIDS prevention among students exposed to PIASCY campaigns. Initial findings show a significant increase in awareness and more favorable attitudes towards safe sexual practices. However, the study also identifies ongoing issues with misconceptions and stigma, indicating that while PIASCY has made progress, there is still a need for ongoing education and engagement. Furthermore, the research highlights critical factors influencing the acceptance and implementation of PIASCY initiatives within Kamwezi Sub-County’s schools and communities. These factors cultural beliefs, peer influence, and resource availability significantly impact the campaign's effectiveness. Understanding these elements is vital for designing future interventions to improve sexual health outcomes for the youth in this area.Item Restricted Role of Presidential Initiative on Aids Strategy for Communication to Youth in Influencing the Sexual Behaviour of Pupils in Kamwezi Sub-County.(Kabale University, 2024) Orikiriza, JescahThis study examined the impact of the Presidential Initiative on AIDS Strategy for Communication to Youth (PIASCY) on the sexual behavior of students in Kamwezi Sub-County, Uganda. Amid ongoing challenges of HIV/AIDS among young people, PIASCY seeks to raise awareness and encourage safe sexual practices through strategic communication efforts. The research evaluates the initiative’s outreach and effectiveness, shedding light on its resonance with local youth and its potential to shape their sexual behaviors. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study explores shifts in knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding HIV/AIDS prevention among students exposed to PIASCY campaigns. Initial findings show a significant increase in awareness and more favorable attitudes towards safe sexual practices. However, the study also identifies ongoing issues with misconceptions and stigma, indicating that while PIASCY has made progress, there is still a need for ongoing education and engagement. Furthermore, the research highlights critical factors influencing the acceptance and implementation of PIASCY initiatives within Kamwezi Sub-County’s schools and communities. These factors cultural beliefs, peer influence, and resource availability significantly impact the campaign's effectiveness. Understanding these elements is vital for designing future interventions to improve sexual health outcomes for the youth in this area.Item Restricted Relationship Between Social Conflicts and Chronic Illnesses in Kabale Municipality.(Kabale University, 2024) Aharimpisya, DreckThis study focused on the relationship between social conflicts and chronic illness in Kabale Municipality. Social conflicts and chronic illness are major issues affecting individuals and communities globally. Understanding the connection between these issues is essential for addressing health disparities and challenges in different communities. In Europe, social conflicts have been associated with inequalities in healthcare access and quality, resulting in negative health outcomes for marginalized groups. Historically, social conflicts have impacted various aspects of society, including health, and are often driven by factors like socioeconomic inequality, discrimination, and political instability (Blosnich et al., 2017). This section also examines the prevalence of chronic illnesses in Kabale Municipality and potential strategies for improving healthcare delivery for those with chronic conditions amid social conflicts. Further research in these areas can provide stakeholders with a deeper understanding of the complex effects of chronic illnesses on learning outcomes and inform interventions designed to support affected students in Kabale Municipality.Item Restricted An Assessment of The Contribution of Community Social Support System in Promoting to the Wellbeing of the Elderly in Hamurwa Sub-County.(Kabale University, 2024) Atuheire, EnidThe study examined the role of community social support systems in enhancing the well-being of the elderly in Hamurwa Sub County. It aimed to assess how housing support, health support, and nutritional support contribute to the well-being of elderly residents. Conducted across seven parishes in Rubanda District, South Western Uganda, the research employed a case study design, allowing for an in-depth exploration of individuals and groups involved. The target population consisted of elderly individuals aged 60 and above, selected from the seven parishes, and included both men and women. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with key informants from sub-county, parish, and village authorities, guided by an interview protocol, while questionnaires were administered by the researcher. Data analysis involved organizing and interpreting the collected information. Quantitative data from the questionnaires were sorted and edited in the field by research assistants and the researcher, followed by centralized analysis after all responses were collected. The study concluded that adequate housing characterized by habitability, security of tenure, location, and both economic and physical accessibility significantly impacts the well-being of the elderly. Respondents indicated that psychological issues such as depression, isolation, and anxiety negatively affect the well-being of the elderly, suggesting that an increase in these psychological issues correlates with a decline in well-being. Recommendations include ensuring timely payment of retirement benefits to help the elderly meet their social welfare needs. While the government has made progress in improving the pension scheme, the process of accessing pension payments remains complicated and should be streamlined to enhance the well-being of senior citizens. Additionally, adult children and close relatives should take responsibility for the housing needs of their aging parents. In cases where elderly individuals lack relatives, community members should step in to provide housing support. The government could also consider offering housing assistance to the most needy elderly, based on recommendations from local authorities. Institutionalization may be necessary for individuals without land or relatives willing to help. Furthermore, issues related to land tenure should be addressed to prevent land and property grabbing, necessitating coordinated efforts from both the government and NGOs.Item Restricted Role of Women Rights Promotion and Social Stability of Families in Central Division Kabale Municipality Kabale District.(Kabale University, 2024) Akampurira, DerickThe study titled "Role of Women's Rights Promotion and Social Stability of Families in Central Division, Kabale Municipality, Kabale District" aimed to explore the connection between the promotion of women's rights and the social stability of families. It was guided by three primary objectives: to assess the impact of women's rights promotion on family stability, to identify the challenges that hinder both the promotion of these rights and family stability and to investigate potential solutions to overcome these challenges. The findings indicated a positive relationship between the protection of women's rights and the improvement of social cohesion within families. However, several barriers, including socio-cultural norms and inadequate legal enforcement, were identified as significant challenges. The study also recommended various strategies to enhance the situation, such as reinforcing legal frameworks, raising community awareness, and advancing gender equality initiatives to support both women's empowerment and family stability.Item Restricted Role of Political Leaders in Promoting Effective Service Delivery in Central Division Kabale Municipality.(Kabale University, 2024) Akampurira, AllanThe study focused on the role of political leaders in enhancing effective service delivery in Kabale Municipality. It was guided by three objectives: to assess the role of political leadership in promoting the availability of services, to examine how political leaders improve accessibility to services, and to evaluate the impact of political leadership on ensuring the quality of services in Kabale Municipality. A descriptive research design was employed, aimed at generating insights based on past events. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews, with century and purposive sampling methods employed to select the sample size of 144 respondents. Both qualitative and quantitative methodologies were used for data analysis. The findings highlighted the role of political leadership in promoting the availability of services in Kabale Municipality, including ensuring efficient and effective service delivery, formulating and implementing policies to guide service delivery, resource allocation, establishing systems of accountability and transparency, leading public sector reforms, and engaging citizens in decision-making processes. In terms of accessibility to services, the study revealed that political leaders play a crucial role by creating and enacting policies and legislation, ensuring equitable resource distribution, promoting infrastructure development, decentralizing services, advocating for laws and policies, and raising public awareness to inform citizens. Regarding the impact of political leadership on ensuring quality services, the study found that corruption is a major obstacle to effective service delivery. However, political leaders can enhance quality by monitoring and evaluating service delivery, involving citizens in the monitoring process, increasing transparency, setting clear priorities for service delivery, and building trust with citizens and stakeholders. In conclusion, the study reiterated the vital role of political leadership in promoting the availability of services in Kabale Municipality through efficient service delivery, policy formulation and implementation, resource allocation, and the establishment of accountability and transparency systems.Item Restricted Role of Social Economic Factors in Promoting Alcoholism in Southern Division Kabale District.(Kabale University, 2024) Ainembabazi, RitahThis research report focused on the role of socio-economic factors in promoting alcoholism in the Southern Division of Kabale District. The study utilized qualitative research methods to gain a deeper understanding of the impact of these factors on the community. The research was guided by three main objectives: identifying the causes of alcoholism in the Southern Division, determining the socio-economic factors contributing to alcoholism, and exploring the effects of alcoholism in the area. A sample of 40 participants, including heads and members of the Mothers Union and survivors of domestic violence, was selected through random sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, and the responses were analyzed using thematic analysis to uncover common themes and patterns. Ethical considerations, such as informed consent, confidentiality, and protecting participants' rights, were carefully adhered to. Although the qualitative approach may limit the generalizability of the findings, it provides a rich, detailed understanding of the complex social issues at hand. The research found that 24% of respondents cited psychological factors as the main reason for alcoholism, while only 10% pointed to marketing and media influence. The study concluded that alcohol consumption in the Southern Division is prevalent, with some individuals starting as early as 8 years old. The availability and affordability of local brews contribute to early alcohol use, especially among young people. Based on these findings, the study recommends that parents and guardians avoid consuming alcohol in the presence of their children and consistently provide guidance and counseling.Item Restricted Impact of Batwa Settlement Patterns on their Social Economic Development: A Case Study of Kisoro Municipality.(Kabale University, 2024) Muhumuza, AbrahamItem Restricted Anti-Social Behavior and Teenager’s Wellbeing: A Case Study of Northern Division Kabale Municipality.(Kabale University, 2024) Kyarikunda, EsauBackground: Persistent engagement in antisocial behavior by people of all age groups is thought to reduce the personal well-being of people. It impacts on individuals, families, and communities; it prevents a peaceful community life and degrades the environment. However, less is known about potential adverse emotional, psychological, physical, social, economic, and behavioral outcomes among teenagers with antisocial behavior. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted to develop an understanding of the effects of antisocial behavior on the personal well-being of teenagers. Using data from interviews with antisocial and pro-social teenagers, the study examined the association between antisocial behavior and teenager’s well-being using a sample size of one hundred participants (n = 100). Official arrest records and self-reports of engagement in antisocial behavior were used to classify participants as antisocial and contrasted with teenagers' well-being alongside pro-social teenagers. Results: With few exceptions, teenagers with persistent antisocial behaviors experienced the greatest effects of antisocial behaviors. Compared to teenagers with no antisocial behavior, participants with persistent antisocial behaviors had poorer personal well-being outcomes coupled with alcohol misuse, poverty, drug abuse, stealing, and unwanted pregnancy.Item Restricted Rehabilitation Services and Disability in Buhara Sub-County Kabale District.(Kabale University, 2024) Orishaba, JoanThe study was about the relationship between rehabilitation services and disability in Buhara Sub County in Kabale district, Uganda. The study was guided by objectives namely; to examine the different rehabilitation services in the promotion and protection of the rights of PWDs, to find out the challenges facing the implementation of policies and strategies for the realization of the rights of PWDs in Buhara Sub-county, and to suggest the possible solutions to the challenges faced in the observance of rights of PWDs in Buhara Sub County. Both quantitative and qualitative approaches were used in this study. The study sampled 67 out of 73 respondents as the target population. The study found out that there was a service of physical theory to PWDs, in that physical therapists work with patients with injuries, chronic health conditions, and patients who have undergone surgery. Some respondents also showed that there was cognitive rehabilitation therapy in that cognitive rehabilitation could help individuals build new skills to counteract an injury or limitation. From the findings, the poverty experienced by many people with disabilities and their families both influenced and were influenced by physical factors such as transport; lack of health professionals trained in specialized skills relating to health-related rehabilitation was identified as a large barrier, access to education. The study concluded that Persons with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities improved in terms of their activities of daily living. On the other hand, persons with intellectual disabilities could benefit from occupational therapy interventions to improve their ADL ability, even in the absence of any change in their awareness of disability. The aforementioned issues need to be addressed by the healthcare systems, policymakers, and the management of communities. Addressing issues like transport will increase the patients’ attendance at rehabilitation sessions. If the problems of the shortage of service providers are addressed, the rehabilitation sessions with patients will increase and service providers will more easily attend courses and workshops available for them. This study recommended that the local actors need to take charge and renew efforts made by international organizations by providing trained rehabilitation staff and quality rehabilitation services in several geographical locations and developing a national referral system. In addition, continuous education about disability issues and inclusion is necessary for the public and healthcare personnel to reduce negative attitudes towards PWD.Item Restricted Effects of Domestic Violence on Suicide Among Students: A Case Study of Kabale Municipality.(Kabale University, 2024) Atuhura, FredThe study examined the effect of domestic violence on suicide among students in Kabale municipality. It was guided by the following objectives; to examine the association between domestic violence and suicide attempts among students in Kabale Municipality, to assess the prevalence and patterns of domestic violence among students in Kabale Municipality, and to identify different strategies for improving the prevention efforts and support systems for students affected by domestic violence and at risk of suicide in Kabale municipality. The study adopted a descriptive research design comprising both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The study included Students, Parents, and community members. The researcher used a sample size of 70 respondents. The study was based on questionnaires and interviews. The collected data was analyzed manually using tallies and the responses of the subjects were then categorized in frequency counts and score tables with varying percentages calculated and later tabulation method was used to present data. The present study revealed the association between domestic violence and suicide attempts among students and highlighted key factors which included impact on mental health, academic Impact, protective factors and interventions, and depression. The study further examined the prevalence and patterns of domestic violence among students as depression, decline in school performance, distress due to verbal conflict between parents, and verbal alteration. The study established the different strategies for improving the prevention efforts and support systems for students affected by domestic violence and at risk of suicide which included sensitization and mobilization, instigating child protection investigations into situations of domestic violence, peer support programs, and counseling and support servicesItem Restricted Exploring the Role of Social Workers in Addressing Health Disparities Among Maginalised Population in Kabale District.(Kabale University, 2024) Asasira, PreciousThe study was about the role of social workers in addressing health disparities among marginalized populations in the Kabale District. The study was guided by three objectives which were: to find out the role of Social Workers in addressing the health disparities among marginalized populations, to determine the challenges faced by social workers in addressing the health disparities among marginalized populations, to suggest possible measures to the challenges faced by social workers in addressing the health disparities among marginalized population. A targeted population of 44 respondents was considered for the study. Both simple random and purposive sampling techniques were used in identifying the study sample size. The methods that were used in data collection included questionnaires, observation, and interviews. Data collected was edited, coded, entered into the computer, and analyzed with Excel, a Microsoft statistical package, the results were presented in tables. Based on the results from the study, 100% of the respondents agreed that there are some roles of Social Workers in addressing the health disparities among the marginalized population and these included social workers have a vital role in the need analysis, implementation and manage the project, social workers analyze the needs of the community with the help of community members and priorities they, the major role of the social worker in the community development begins with the organizing community on various social issues, social workers widen the betterment of individual, group, and community, social workers helps to improve tolerance among all and it leads into community development, social workers facilitate various benefits/projects provided by the government and NGOs. The study findings further revealed the challenges faced by social workers in addressing the health disparities among marginalized populations include; lack of training, unpredictable Lifestyle, physical distance between the client, difficulty dealing with complicated groups, difficulty in meeting community needs, small communities clients are often worried about having their car identified outside of a social workers or therapist’s office. According to objective three, it was found that respondents from Kabale district Local government that the possible measures to the challenges faced by social workers in addressing the health disparities among marginalized populations include; stopping Family Violence, advancing long and Productive Lives, Create Social Responses to a Changing Environment, eradicate Social Isolation, harness Technology for social good, reduce Extreme Economic Inequality and others .Item Restricted Impact of Gender-Based Violence on Social Wellbeing in Rukiga District: A case Study of Muhanga Town Council Rukiga District.(Kabale University, 2024) Amanya, GraceThe study was about examined the impact of gender-based violence on the well-being of people in the Rukiga district. A case study of Muhanga Town Council, Rukiga district. The study was guided by three objectives which were: to find out the forms of domestic violence in Muhanga town council, Rukiga district, to determine the impact of gender-based violence on the well-being of people in Muhanga town council, Rukiga district, to suggest the possible measures of curbing down gender-based violence in Muhanga town council, Rukiga district.. A targeted population of 60 respondents was considered for the study. These included top management, cashiers, loan officers, clients, and accountants. Both simple random and purposive sampling techniques were used in identifying the study sample size. The methods that were used in data collection included questionnaires, observation, and interviews. Data collected was edited, coded, entered into the computer, and analyzed with Excel, a Microsoft statistical package, the results were presented in tables. Based on the results from the study, 100% of the respondents agreed that there are various forms of domestic violence in Muhanga town council, Rukiga district. These included Physical Abuse, Sexual Abuse, Psychological Abuse, Emotional Abuse, Economic Abuse. The study findings revealed the impact of gender-based violence on the well-being of people in Muhanga town council, Rukiga district and these included the low economic status and poverty of women within and outside of marriage, women in abusive relationships frequently changing or losing their employment., domestic violence has also resulted in women losing time needed for productive work, gender violence also has an impact on girls' education, domestic violence often sabotages women’s efforts to gain employment, acquire job skills. From objective three, it was found out as indicated by the respondents from Muhanga town council that there are possible measures for curbing gender-based violence in Muhanga town council, Rukiga district These included understanding the specific root causes of GBV in each country and community, believing and support survivors, engage men as allies and partners, challenge other gender norms, pay special attention to high-risk groups. The researcher concluded that there are some forms of domestic violence in Muhanga town council, Rukiga district. These included Physical Abuse, Sexual Abuse, Psychological Abuse, Emotional Abuse, Economic Abuse.Item Restricted Community Participation and Development Planning in Local Governments in South-Western Uganda: A Case of Nyarushanje Sub-County Rukungiri District.(Kabale University, 2024) Ainembabazi, TriciaCommunity participation involves the engagement of local community members, groups, and organizations in planning and implementing development projects that affect their lives and well-being. In the context of development planning, this participation includes involving community members in decision-making to identify their needs, priorities, and preferences, ensuring these are reflected in development projects. However, the relationship between community participation and development planning remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate community participation and development planning in Nyarushanje Sub-county, Rukungiri District Local Government, Uganda. The specific objectives were to examine the state of community participation, assess the determinants and challenges of community participation, and identify possible solutions to these challenges. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data was open-ended, without predetermined responses, while quantitative data included closed-ended responses, as found in questionnaires. The mixed-methods approach facilitated the systematic convergence of qualitative and quantitative data, integrating different research designs. The findings suggest that community participation is crucial in the development planning process, enhancing community ownership and promoting project sustainability. Additionally, the study highlights the need for increased capacity building among community members and local government officials to facilitate effective participation and collaboration in development planning. The study concludes a significant relationship between community participation and development planning in Nyarushanje Sub-county, Rukungiri District. Key recommendations include: ensuring community involvement throughout the development planning sessions to foster a sense of ownership; adopting strategic planning for specific projects rather than attempting to address all community concerns at once; and, conducting community sensitization to improve understanding of ongoing projects and their benefits.Item Restricted Role of Government Projects and Youth Employment in Kisoro District: A Case Study of Youth Livelihood Program.(Kabale University, 2024) Zaninka, EstherThe study assessed the role of government projects and youth employment in Kisoro District: A case study of youth livelihood program. The study was guided by three objectives which include: identifying the factors that hinder youth involvement in government programs in Kisoro district, establishing contributions for YLP to gainful employment opportunities among the youth in Kisoro district, and investigating the challenges faced by YLP in Kisoro district. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used to analyze data. The study revealed that the factor that hindered youth from being involved in government programs in Uganda is that most youth were being hindered by corruption on how to be registered at the sub-county and receive the funds in a group which hinders them from participating in YLP. The study also showed that lack of training of the youth and policy implementers was the major challenge affecting the YLP in the provision of quality service delivery among people in Kisoro district, YLP put more emphasis on multiple areas, namely to provide capital to young entrepreneurs, avail business development services, facilitate linkages in supply chain and create market opportunities for goods and services produces by youth services such as training and mentorship, business plan competition and developing partnership with public and private institutions. Kisoro District like many other districts in Uganda has also been at the forefront of this noble cause. The study reveals significant progress has been made on the road to the success of these youth empowerment projects due to YLP. The study concludes that the government’s introduction of YLP in Uganda with a view to encouraging the youth to venture into self-employment, is a very generous move that deserves all the support from various stakeholders. Long-term measures like continuous entrepreneurship training should be put in place to improve chances of success. The study indicated that most of those who succeed in entrepreneurship are either trained on the kind of businesses they venture into or continue business training as they progress. Therefore, for the YPL to succeed, both short and long-term measures must be embraced. The study recommends that it is of significant importance that the Ministry of Gender, labor, and Social Development develops mechanisms that will enhance youth access to YLP by scrapping business registration costs, and business licensing costs, Equally, the age bracket for registration of businesses should be flexible from 17 years to 35 years old to ensure youth are encouraged early enough to venture into entrepreneurship, and also accessing YLP.Item Restricted Effectiveness of Family Therapy in Social Work Practice in Buhara Sub-County Kabale District.(Kabale University, 2024) Tukamushaba, VianThe study sought to evaluate the effectiveness of family therapy in social work practice in Kabale District, Uganda. The study was guided by the following objectives namely; to identify the activities involved in family therapy in social work practice in Buhara Sub County, to find out the challenges faced by social workers in family therapy in Buhara Sub County, and to assess the strategies for improving social work practice in Buhara Sub County. The study sampled 50 respondents from the target population of 56. The study used a descriptive research design combined with a case study design. The findings/ results showed that conducting a thorough assessment of the family's history, dynamics, and current issues. Establishing rapport and building a therapeutic alliance with each family member, some respondents also showed that creating a genogram to visually represents the family structure, relationships, and patterns across generations. From the findings, some respondents showed that insufficient funding and resources for family therapy programs. Lack of access to mental health services and specialized training for social workers. Cultural competence was mentioned by respondents in that most strategies mentioned by respondents in that social workers should be culturally competent and aware of the specific cultural nuances and practices in Buhara sub-county. The study concluded that while reaching the gold standard for effectiveness remains a distant goal for structural–strategic family therapy, this paper offers some evidence about its usefulness for improving individual, dyadic, and family adjustment in families with adolescents with mental health difficulties. The study recommends that family therapy should take a holistic approach by considering the family as a system. This approach is effective in addressing interconnected issues within the family, such as communication patterns, power dynamics, and relational conflicts. Family therapy should help to improve communication patterns within the family. Social workers facilitate open and constructive dialogues, leading to better understanding and resolution of conflicts.Item Restricted Emyooga Programme and Job Creation in Kabale District Uganda.(Kabale University, 2024) Niwasasira, SaviourThe study evaluated the factors that have hampered the performance of the Emyooga programme in terms of job creation in Kabale District. “Emyooga” is a Runyankore word meaning skills. The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of the Emyooga programme on job creation in Kabale District since the programme’s inception in 2019. The study was guided by specific objectives which included: assessing the extent to which the Emyooga programme has contributed to job creation in Kabale District; examining the relationship between governance structures in the Emyooga programme and job creation in Kabale District; establishing the relationship between the capacity-building mechanisms in the Emyooga programme and job creation in Kabale District; and, to evaluate the relationship between infrastructure framework in the Emyooga programme and job creation in Kabale District. The study was anchored on the“Theory of Change” whose roots are traced back to the 1990s. This study adopted cross-sectional and correlation research designs and employed both quantitative and qualitative approaches for data collection and analysis. Census and simple random sampling techniques were employed to select a sample of 176 from a study population of 268. Questionnaires, documentary reviews and interviews were used to collect primary data. The study covered 94.9% (167 ) of the targeted sample of 176. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS Ver.14, while qualitative data was collected and organised into codes generated from the most common responses to enhance the interpretation of results. The study revealed that through the Emyooga programme, more jobs are being created, hence contributing to GDP growth in Kabale and Uganda at large. It further revealed that well-formulated governance structures facilitated the delivery of the programme objectives. Capacity-building mechanisms like training within the Emyooga programme to accommodate all levels of literacy among beneficiaries were critical and accounted for its level of success. In this regard, the study revealed the existence of infrastructure like offices, computers and software systems but these were not responsible for promoting job creation. The study concluded that the Emyooga programme has the potential to expedite the process of socioeconomic transformation, especially through groups of individuals sharing a common goal.