Kabale University Digital Repository (KAB-DR)
KAB-DR preserves research output from the Kabale University community
Communities in KAB-DR
Select a community to browse its collections.
- The collections in this Community are comprised of Indigenous Knowledge emanating from communities in the neighborhoods of Kabale University. These are communities in the great Kigezi Region.
- This community holds students (Graduates) dissertation and Thesis, Staff field reports, Students (undergraduate) study reports
- The community includes research article publications in journals both local and international, conference papers in proceedings and reports, abstracts and reviews by Kabale University Staff and Students
- This community archives publications by individual University Staff and Students, Faculty and Departmental Publications (i.e. University Journal, Newsletters, University official publications etc.), groups and Association operating in the University (i.e. Convocation and Staff and Students Association}
Recent Submissions
Impact of Loan Interest Rate on Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises a Case Study of Rosika Company Limited in Kabale Municipality.
(Kabale University, 2024) Twongyeirwe, Sonia
The study examined the impact of loan interest rates on the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs), focusing on Rosika Company Limited in Kabale Municipality. The objectives were to identify the loan interest rates applied by financial institutions to SMEs, assess the performance levels of SMEs, and explore the relationship between loan interest rates and SME performance. A cross-sectional survey design was employed, with data collected through interviews and questionnaires. Regarding the roles of loan interest rates, most respondents indicated that favorable interest rates enhance operational efficiency, boosting performance and profitability. Fewer respondents noted that favorable rates help SMEs cover costs and sustain normal operations, ultimately achieving profits. Concerning the performance levels of SMEs, the majority cited increased sales volumes as the primary indicator, while fewer respondents highlighted efficiency in generating profits from assets. On the relationship between loan interest rates and SME performance, most respondents agreed that favorable interest rates promote borrowing, expand the capital base, and increase business activity. A smaller proportion stated that lower interest rates reduce interest costs, enhancing SME performance. The study recommended extensive sensitization and guidance for SME owners on effectively utilizing loan funds from financial institutions. This would enable them to repay loans successfully while maximizing the benefits derived from borrowed funds.
Investigation to Characterise Field Pests That Affect Bean Plants in Lowlands and Uphills of Mwanjari Parish Southwestern Division Kabale District.
(Kabale University, 2024) Wakayiya, Derick
The study aimed to document knowledge about bean field pests affecting bean plants in Mwanjari Parish, Southern Division, Kabale District, Southwestern Uganda. The ultimate goal was to improve pest control or eradication strategies to enhance bean production, ensuring food security and increased income through higher sales. The study focused on identifying field pests that damage bean plants, analyzing the impacts of these pests on the plants, and providing recommendations for mitigating their effects. A survey design guided by the study's objectives was employed. Mwanjari Parish was selected due to its highland terrain, which is well-suited for bean cultivation. The primary objective was to understand the impact of field pests on bean production. Data was collected from 16 randomly selected farmers, highlighting that beans serve as a staple food and a source of income in the parish. The majority of farmers preferred climbing beans over bush varieties due to their superior advantages. In addition to pest challenges, farmers reported other constraints in bean production, including a lack of staking materials for climbing beans, labor shortages, and bean diseases. Results revealed that 87.5% of the farmers were in the active labor age range of 21–50 years, providing the workforce needed for bean farming. Furthermore, 68.75% of farmers cultivated beans during the second season, which offers high yields due to moderate rainfall. The study identified insects, such as aphids and bean leaf beetles, as the predominant field pests causing damage at various stages of bean growth. The findings underscore the need for breeding and selecting pest-resistant bean varieties as a sustainable solution to mitigate pest-related challenges. This approach would significantly enhance bean production in Mwanjari Parish and Kabale District, contributing to food security and economic growth.
Informal Savings Groups and Economic Empowerment of Women in Northern Division Kabale Municipality.
(Kabale University, 2024) Atuheire, Tracy
The study explored women’s informal savings groups and their impact on the economic empowerment of women in the Northern Division, Kabale Municipality. The objectives were to identify the women’s savings groups in the area, assess the contributions of informal savings groups to women’s economic empowerment, and examine the challenges these groups face in promoting women’s economic empowerment. A descriptive research design was employed, with data gathered through interviews and questionnaires. Regarding the women’s savings groups in the Northern Division, the majority of respondents identified self-help groups, while the least mentioned groups included livelihood groups and producer collectives. On the contributions of informal savings groups to women’s economic empowerment, the most cited benefit was access to financial savings tools, which provide a pool of capital for emergencies. Conversely, the least mentioned benefit was access to safe-keeping facilities like a secure box. Concerning the challenges faced by women’s informal savings groups, the predominant issue highlighted was the competition threatening the survival of individual groups, while the least reported challenge was the lack of capital or financial resources. The study recommended that the government should support women’s savings groups by offering loans to enhance their savings capacity, thereby increasing their income and improving the socio-economic welfare of their families.
Design and Construction of Simple Periscope.
(Kabale University, 2024) Nuwahereza, Emmanuel
This research study focused on the construction and functionality of a periscope, designed to provide clear visibility of objects not in the direct line of sight. The periscope was assembled using carefully selected materials and its functionality was tested in various settings and conditions. The results revealed that the periscope effectively achieved its objective, with the angle of the mirrors within the periscope directly impacting the clarity and range of visibility. Statistical analysis was conducted to analyze the data collected during testing, and the findings support the hypothesis that a periscope, designed with consideration to the laws of reflection, can provide clear visibility of objects beyond the direct line of sight. The practical applications of the periscope in education, military and surveillance, and architecture and construction are discussed, highlighting its potential impact in these fields. Additionally, theoretical contributions to the field of optical education are emphasized, as the effectiveness of hands-on projects in teaching scientific concepts is demonstrated. The study concludes with recommendations for future research, including expanding the sample size, exploring different environments and conditions, and comparing the periscope with other optical devices. Overall, this research highlights the value of the periscope as a tangible tool for comprehending reflection principles, enhancing learning experiences, and facilitating practical applications.
Plasmodium Falciparum Genetic Diversity and Multiplicity of Infection Among Asymptomatic and Symptomatic Malaria-Infected Individuals in Uganda.
(Kabale University, 2024) Mwesigwa, Alex; Ocan, Moses; Cummings, Bryan; Musinguzi, Benson; Kiyaga, Shahid; Kiwuwa, Steven M.; Okoboi, Stephen; Castelnuovo, Barbara; Bikaitwoha, Everd Maniple; Kalyango, Joan N.; Karamagi, Charles; Nankabirwa, Joaniter I.; Nsobya, Samuel L.; Byakika‐Kibwika, Pauline
Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) remains a significant public health challenge globally, especially in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where it accounts for 99% of all malaria infections. The outcomes of P. falciparum infection vary, ranging from asymptomatic to severe, and are associated with factors such as host immunity, parasite genetic diversity, and multiplicity of infection (MOI). Using seven neutral microsatellite markers, the current study investigated P. falciparum genetic diversity and MOI in both asymptomatic and symptomatic malaria individuals in Uganda.
Methods This cross-sectional study analyzed 225 P. falciparum isolates from both asymptomatic and symptomatic malaria patients, ranging in age from 6 months to≥18 years. P. falciparum genetic diversity, MOI, and multilocus linkage disequilibrium (LD) were assessed through genotyping of seven neutral microsatellite markers: Polyα, TA1, TA109, PfPK2, 2490, C2M34–313, and C3M69–383. Genetic data analysis was performed using appropriate genetic analysis software.
Results P. falciparum infections exhibited high genetic diversity in both asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals. The mean expected heterozygosity (He) ranged from 0.79 in symptomatic uncomplicated malaria cases to 0.81 in asymptomatic individuals. There was no significant difference (p=0.33) in MOI between individuals with asymptomatic and symptomatic infections, with the mean MOI ranging from 1.92 in symptomatic complicated cases to 2.10 in asymptomatic individuals. Polyclonal infections were prevalent, varying from 58.5% in symptomatic complicated malaria to 63% in symptomatic uncomplicated malaria cases. A significant linkage disequilibrium (LD) was observed
between asymptomatic and symptomatic uncomplicated/complicated infections (p<0.01). Genetic differentiation was low, with FST values ranging from 0.0034 to 0.0105 among P. falciparum parasite populations in asymptomatic
and symptomatic uncomplicated/complicated infections.
Conclusion There is a high level of P. falciparum genetic diversity and MOI among both symptomatic and asymp‑
automatic individuals in Uganda. Asymptomatic carriers harbor a diverse range of parasites, which poses challenges
for malaria control and necessitates targeted interventions to develop effective strategies.