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Item Restricted A Bee Farm Records Management System: A Case Study of Kanyabugunga Kashambya Sub-County.(Kabale University, 2024) Maanige, Barnet; Tayebwa, OnesmasThe Bee Farm Records Management System (BFMS) represents a pivotal advancement in supporting beekeepers in Uganda. Developed through an Agile Software Development Life Cycle, the web-based platform addresses key challenges in bee farming, including hive management, inventory control, and sales tracking. Designed for scalability, the system caters to beekeepers of varying scales, from hobbyists to commercial enterprises. The user-friendly interface encompasses features such as hive and inventory management, honey production tracking, and pest control. Leveraging technologies like MySQL, HTML, CSS, and PHP, the BFMS ensures efficient data storage, responsive web design, and dynamic functionality. User roles, including administrators and beekeepers, are defined to manage system access. Future avenues for enhancement include IoT integration for real-time hive monitoring, machine learning for pest detection, a dedicated mobile application, and expansion to other regions. User training, continuous feedback mechanisms, and sustainability assessments are recommended for ongoing system improvement. In conclusion, the BFMS has the potential to drive positive change in Uganda's beekeeping sector, contributing to economic development, environmental conservation, and food security. Success hinges on collaboration, user training, and responsiveness to evolving beekeeping needs. The system stands as a testament to the intersection of technology and agriculture, empowering beekeepers and fostering sustainable practices in bee farming.Item Embargo A Collection Development Policy for Kabale University Library.(Kabale University, 2024) Kusasira, Doreen EstherThe research aimed to create a Collection Development Policy for Kabale University Library, intending to streamline their collection development process and address the challenge of insufficient information resources. Objectives included examining current procedures, identifying challenges, demonstrating the necessity for a policy, and crafting one for the library. The qualitative research involved 53 participants, with 36 selected staff and 33 users for data collection, using interviews and questionnaires. Document review supplemented the findings. Kabale University Library maintained a diverse collection of resources obtained through purchases, gifts, or donations, encompassing textbooks, manuals, periodicals, and digital materials, among others. Collection development involved the selection, acquisition, and assessment of materials in both print and digital forms. Challenges such as space constraints, budget limitations, and the absence of a formal policy were identified. The study concluded that Kabale University Library lacked an operational collection development policy, recommending the adoption of the proposed policy. Expansion of the library was also suggested to accommodate more resources and enhance user experience.Item Restricted A Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Inorganic Fertilizer (NPK) and Organic Fertilizer (Poultry Manure) on the Sweat Potato Yield.(Kabale University, 2024) Mwebembezi, ObedThis study investigated the comparative effects of inorganic NPK fertilizer and organic Poultry Manure on the yield and soil health of sweet potatoes grown in Kabale, Uganda. Utilizing a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three treatments (NPK, Poultry Manure, and control), the research evaluated tuber yield, weight, and the impact of soil-living organisms across nine plots. Results indicated that NPK fertilizer significantly enhanced tuber yield and weight, with tubers averaging around 0.5 kg, but its effectiveness was highly dependent on adequate moisture to prevent pest susceptibility. Poultry Manure moderately improved yield and weight, with big tubers averaging 0.5 kg and small ones 0.3 kg, while significantly enhancing soil health and pest resistance, indicating its potential for sustainable crop production. The control plots, with no fertilization, yielded the least number of tubers, with weights ranging from 0.2 kg to 0.5 kg, highlighting the necessity of nutrient supplementation. The study concluded that integrating organic and inorganic fertilizers, along with proper irrigation, could optimize sweet potato production by ensuring high yields, maintaining soil health, and minimizing pest issues. These findings underscored the importance of a balanced fertilization strategy for sustainable agriculture in Kabale.Item Restricted A Comparative Analysis on the Effect of Poultry Manure and Pig Manure on Cabbage Yield Around Kabale University.(Kabale University, 2024) Amanya, PrideThis study provided a comparative analysis of the effects of poultry manure and pig manure on cabbage yield in Kabale District. The primary goal was to optimize cabbage production to enhance the incomes of smallholder farmers, with three specific objectives: to evaluate the effects of poultry and pig manure on cabbage yields, to assess their impact on nutrient availability, and to examine their implications for soil microorganisms in cabbage fields. The study involved three treatments: poultry manure, pig manure, and a control group with no manure. Results revealed that poultry manure was the most effective treatment, achieving the highest average cabbage weight of 3.28 kg. This highlights poultry manure's potential as a highly effective organic fertilizer for cabbage cultivation. The pig manure treatment produced a moderate average cabbage weight of 2.86 kg, outperforming the control but falling short of poultry manure. The control group yielded the lowest average cabbage weight of 1.8 kg. The study also highlighted environmental considerations when choosing between poultry and pig manure. Poultry manure, with its higher nitrogen content, if not properly managed, poses risks of nitrogen runoff into nearby water bodies, leading to water pollution, algal blooms, and oxygen depletion, which can harm aquatic ecosystems. In conclusion, poultry manure's higher nitrogen levels contribute to improved vegetative growth and higher cabbage yields. However, its use requires careful management to mitigate potential environmental impacts. The study recommended that farmers in Kabale District adopt poultry manure to maximize cabbage yields. Additionally, agricultural extension services should provide training and demonstrations on the benefits and proper application of poultry manure to ensure sustainable farming practices.Item Embargo A Comparative Study of Vitamin C Concentrations in Two Selected Wild Fruits in Itojo Sub-County Ntungamo District.(Kabale University, 2024) Akankwatsa, MaritherThe human body does not store vitamin C, making it essential to include vitamin C-rich fruits in daily diets for overall health. However, people residing in the rural areas of Itojo sub-county, Ntungamo District, lack access to commonly consumed fruits rich in vitamin C, such as oranges, lemons, and mangoes, as these fruits are typically available in urban market centers where they are sold. Furthermore, rural residents often lack the financial means to purchase such fruits from markets and supermarkets. This research aimed to investigate and compare the vitamin C concentrations in two selected wild fruits: Horn melon (Cucumis metuliferus) and Seed of heaven fruit (Aframomum spp.), which grow naturally in the rural areas of Itojo sub-county, Ntungamo District. The vitamin C concentrations in these fruits were determined through redox titration of vitamin extracts from the wild fruits against potassium iodate solution with a starch indicator. The volume of potassium iodate solution required to reach the endpoint was measured and recorded, allowing calculation of the vitamin C concentrations in the extracts obtained from the wild fruits. The study revealed that the vitamin C concentrations in three different varieties of Horn melon (X1, X2, and X3) were 7.02 mg/100g, 7.39 mg/100g, and 6.49 mg/100g, respectively. In comparison, the concentrations in three varieties of Seed of Heaven fruit (Y1, Y2, and Y3) were 23.23 mg/100g, 21.65 mg/100g, and 24.82 mg/100g, respectively. Thus, the study concluded that the vitamin C concentration in Seed of heaven fruit was nearly three times higher than that in Horn melon fruits.Item Embargo A Comparative Study of Vitamin C Concentrations in Two Selected Wild Fruits in Itojo Sub-County Ntungamo District.(Kabale University, 2024) Akankwatsa, MaritherThe body does not store vitamin C, making it essential to include vitamin C-rich fruits in the daily diet for maintaining good health. In the rural areas of Itojo sub-county, Ntungamo District, access to commonly consumed vitamin C-rich fruits such as oranges, lemons, and mangoes is limited, as these fruits are typically available only in urban market centers where they are sold. Additionally, rural residents often lack the financial resources to purchase these fruits from markets and supermarkets. This research aimed to determine and compare the vitamin C concentrations in two selected wild fruits, Horn melon (Cucumis metuliferus) and Seed of heaven fruit (Aframomum spp), which grow in the wild in rural Itojo sub-county, Ntungamo District. The vitamin C concentrations in the two selected wild fruits were measured using redox titration, where vitamin extracts from the wild fruits were titrated against potassium iodate solution with a starch indicator. The average volume of potassium iodate solution at the endpoint was recorded and used to calculate the vitamin C concentrations in the fruit extracts. The study found that the vitamin C concentration in three varieties of Horn melon (X1, X2, and X3) was 7.02 mg/100g, 7.39 mg/100g, and 6.49 mg/100g respectively. In contrast, the three varieties of Seed of heaven fruit (Y1, Y2, and Y3) had vitamin C concentrations of 23.23 mg/100g, 21.65 mg/100g, and 24.82 mg/100g respectively. Consequently, the study concluded that the vitamin C concentration in Seed of heaven fruits is almost three times higher than that in Horn melon fruits.Item Restricted A Comparative Study on Ascorbic Acid Content of Annas Comosus (Pineapples) and Malus Domestica (Apples) in Kabale Municipality.(Kabale University, 2024) Akankwasa, EdsonThis study aimed to compare the ascorbic acid content of Ananas comosus (pineapples) and Malus domestica (apples) sold in Kabale Municipality. The specific objectives included determining the ascorbic acid concentrations in both fruit types and comparing their levels. A total of 30 samples from each fruit type were analyzed for ascorbic acid content. Descriptive statistics revealed that pineapples had a higher mean ascorbic acid concentration than apples. An independent samples t-test was conducted to assess the significance of the difference in ascorbic acid content between the two fruits. The results indicated a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05), confirming that pineapples contained more ascorbic acid than apples. The findings aligned with existing literature that suggests tropical fruits typically have higher vitamin C levels than temperate fruits. These results underscore the importance of fruit selection in dietary planning and highlight pineapples as a superior source of vitamin C. Based on these findings, it is recommended that consumers be educated on the nutritional benefits of pineapples, and farmers should adopt best practices to maintain the ascorbic acid content of their produce.Item Restricted A Comparison of Gaussian Elimination and Cholesky Decomposition Methods in Solving a System of Linear Equations.(Kabale University, 2021) Niringiye, RichardThere are several methods of solving a system of linear equations,. some of which are direct methods and others are iterative methods. In this work, .we study direct methods specifically Gaussian elimination and Cholesky decomposition and make a comparison between the two. It is found out that Gaussian elimination is an algorithm in linear algebra for solving a system of linear equations and can also be used to find the rank of a matrix, to calculate the determinant of a matrix, and to calculate the inverse of an invertible square matrix Whereas Cholesky decomposition is a decomposition of a Hermitian, positive-definite matrix into the product of a lower triangular matrix and its conjugate transpose, which is useful for efficient numerical solutions.Item Restricted A Comprehensive Study About the Contribution of Human Activities to The Pollution of River Rwabakazi Through its Tributaries Around Kabale Town.(Kabale University, 2024) Tumwesigire, WarrenWater is the most crucial factor in shaping the land and regulating the climate. It is an important component of living beings as it performs unique and indispensable activities on earth, ecosystems, biosphere, and biochemical cycles. The freshwater ecosystems of the world comprise only about 0.5% of the earth’s surface and have a volume of 2.84x105 Km3. Rivers constitute an insignificant amount (0.1%) of the land surface. Only 0.01% of the waters of the earth occur in river channels. In spite of these low quantities, running waters are of enormous significance (Wetzel, 2001). River Rwabakazi is a crucial natural resource in Kabale Town, Uganda. It supports diverse ecosystems, provides water for domestic use, agriculture, and industry, and sustains local biodiversity. The river's health is directly linked to the well-being of the communities that depend on it for their livelihoods. Ensuring the sustainability of this water resource is vital for maintaining ecological balance and supporting socio-economic development in the region. The main purpose of this research was to comprehensively study about the contribution of human activities to the pollution of River Rwabakazi through its tributaries around Kabale Town.Item Restricted A Deep Learning Enabled Chest X-Ray Abnormality Detection Model for Radiology Assistance.(Kabale University, 2024) Ssempeebwa, Phillip; Ainembabazi, PatienceInterpreting chest X-ray images is a challenging task for radiologists due to the complexity of identifying abnormalities accurately. This difficulty persists even among experienced radiologists, leading to potential errors and delays in diagnosis (Pang et al., 2021). Traditional methods of interpretation rely heavily on manual inspection, which can be time-consuming and prone to human error. Therefore, there is a critical need for innovative solutions to improve the efficiency and accuracy of chest X-ray diagnosis. The main objective of this study is to develop and implement a Deep Learning-Enabled Chest X-ray Abnormality Detection model with automated report generation. The aim is to transform the traditional diagnostic workflow by automating both the detection and reporting processes of chest abnormalities. By doing so, this research seeks to prevent the burden on radiologists and enhance patient outcomes by providing timely and accurate diagnoses. The methodology employed in this research involves several key steps. Firstly, the model undergoes an image preprocessing phase, where chest X-ray images are standardized and segmented into distinct anatomical regions, focusing on the upper, lower, and middle sections of the lungs. Simultaneously, dedicated binary-classification deep learning models are deployed to analyze each segmented region individually, effectively detecting specific abnormalities such as cardiomegaly, lung effusion, and consolidation with high accuracy. The outputs from these models are then consolidated into a cohesive 'result code,' summarizing the presence or absence of abnormalities across all segmented regions. Finally, using this result code, the model generates a comprehensive radiology report, integrating the detected abnormalities into an easily interpretable format for healthcare professionals. Through this methodology, this research is designed to improve the radiologist's workload and enhance the accuracy of chest X-ray diagnosis. By automating the detection and reporting process, the researchers anticipate a reduction in diagnostic time, improved accuracy, and increased efficiency in the overall interpretation of chest X-ray images. This research contributes to the ongoing efforts to integrate deep learning into medical imaging workflows for more effective and reliable diagnostic outcomes.Item Restricted A Discourse Analysis of Radio Call ins In Runyankore-Rukiga.(Kabale University, 2024) Niwamanya, DianaThis study conducted a discourse analysis of radio call-ins in Runyakore Rukiga transcripts to investigate the use of discourse markers to analyze conversation structures and compare them in communication. This study was designed to evaluate the discourse of radio call-ins in Runyakole Rukiga across social, political, and religious contexts. Recordings of a show going on were made and then transcribed into written information The researcher recorded five callers during the chosen shows namely The Wind Down Show, Tumuhimbise, Ekizungilizi, and The Day Blender. The recordings of the five callers in these shows were then translated from the local language which is Runyankore Rukiga to English. The translation was then presented to a bilingual speaker of Runyankore–Rukiga and English for verification and discourse analysis of the data. Analysis of the transcribed data revealed a broad stream of discourse markers. The findings revealed how the conversation structures differ in the different structures. By analyzing the structure of these conversations, we identify patterns and functions of discourse markers, such as turn-taking, topic shifts, and signaling agreement or disagreement. The findings reveal that certain markers are context-specific, with distinct uses in social, political, and religious discussions. For instance, in social contexts, markers like ‘I think’ and ‘you know’ are common, while political discussions often feature markers like ‘in my opinion’ and ‘I believe.’ Religious call-ins show a higher frequency of markers that express reverence or deference, such as ‘Lord’ or ‘bless you.’ This research contributes to our understanding of how discourse markers shape interactions in different social domains and highlights the importance of context in discourse analysis.Item Embargo A First Aid Information Mobile Application.(Kabale University, 2020) Kabere, July SmithLack of Knowledge about first aid applications among people caused by lack of awareness and inability to find real-time information concerning the cause of the illness. Many people neglect the correct ways of administering the right first aid procedures when an emergency happens. As a result, this causes many complications such as the risk of possible bacterial infection, paralysis, and other severe infections if the wrong procedures of first aid are being administered to the victim. This therefore necessitates a First Aid Information Mobile Application that would provide tips and information regarding the application of first aid to different patients and later provide a fast hospital location for better medication. The purpose of this study was to develop an android mobile application that will provide real-time information on how to apply first aid by any nearby persons to different causalities.Item Restricted A Gate Design at Nyabikoni Campus Kabale University.(Kabale University, 2020) Gumisiriza, BensonKabale university faculty of engineering is an institution of higher learning education which prepares and enables its students to carry out projects in different groups. This is done purposely to give knowledge to students about what is done in practical. Therefore, in compliance with the above mentioned above, my project was based on the gate design at Faculty of Engineering, Kabale University.Item Open Access A Gate Design Project.(Kabale University, 2020) Mugume, CharlesKabale university faculty of engineering is an institution of higher learning education which prepares and enables the students to carry out projects in different groups. this is done purposely to give knowledge to students about what is done in practical. Therefore, in compliance with the above mentioned above, my project was based on the gate design at faculty of engineering, Kabale university.Item Restricted A Mathematical Model For The Dynamics of Polio.(Kabale University, 2021) Owobusingye, JohnanThere is a lack of treatment for poliomyelitis and it is only prevented through immunization with live oral polio vaccine (OPV) or/and inactivated polio vaccine (IPV). Poliomyelitis is a very contagious viral infection caused by poliovirus. Children are principally attacked. In this project, we assessed the impact of vaccination in the control of the spread of poliomyelitis via a deterministic SVElR (Susceptible-Vaccinated-Exposed-Infectious-Recovered) model of infectious disease transmission, where vaccinated individuals are also susceptible, although to a lesser degree. Using Lyapunov-Lasalle methods, we proved the global asymptotic stability of the dynamics of the disease whenever Ra < I. Numerical simulations, using poliomyelitis data from Kabale Regional Referral Hospital in Kabale district, have been conducted to approve analytic results and to show the importance of vaccination coverage in the control of disease spread.Item Embargo A Mathematical Model For The Population Dynamics Of Disease Transmiting Vectors in Particular Female Anopheles Mosquitoes.(Kabale University, 2019) Turyamusiima, RichardIn this paper we present a mathematical model of population dynamics of female anopheles mosquitoes. The threshold dynamics of this model is determined and the stability of equilibrium points have been obtained using the jacobian matrix. The mosquito free equilibrium and endemic equilibrium have been determined by setting system of ordinary differential equations to zero. Basic reproduction has been determined using the next generation matrix management analyzed. Hence. we show that if the threshold dynamics quantities are less than unity, the mosquitos' population decreases to zero but if they are greater than unity, mosquitos' population persists.Item Embargo A Mathematical Model for the Transimission Dynamics of Malaria in Western Uganda: A Case Study of Kabale District.(Kabale University, 2024) Ayebare, DocusThe aim of this research was to construct a mathematical framework describing the transmission dynamics of malaria in western Uganda. Malaria persists as one of the most widespread and deadly human infections globally, caused by the Plasmodium parasite and transmitted by female Anopheles mosquitoes during blood feeding. The mathematical model utilized in this study was structured upon the SIER framework. The model incorporated an analysis of both disease-free and endemic equilibrium points to assess their stability. Employing a matrix-based approach, the basic reproduction number R0 was calculated to quantify disease transmission dynamics. The findings indicate that the disease-free equilibrium of the model is stable locally and globally when R0 is less than 1. Conversely, the endemic equilibrium solution of the model was demonstrated to be globally asymptotically stable when R0 exceeds 1.Item Restricted A Physiographic Analysis of Kabale Municipality for Urban Development.(Kabale University, 2024) Owomugisha, DeusThis study conducted a physiographic analysis of Kabale Municipality, Uganda, using remote sensing and GIS techniques. The municipality's rapid urbanization and population growth have led to uncoordinated land use, inadequate infrastructure, and environmental degradation. This research aims to provide a scientific basis for urban development planning and decision-making by analyzing the physical environment and its impact on development. Using remote sensing data and GIS mapping, this study will identify and analyze the physiographic factors influencing urban development patterns, including topography, hydrology, soil, and land use/land cover changes. The results will inform sustainable urban development strategies and provide a framework for environmental management in Kabale Municipality. This research contributes to the understanding of the physical environment's role in urban development and provides a replicable approach for similar municipalities in Uganda and beyond.Item Restricted A Physiographic Analysis of Kabale Municipality for Urban Development: A Case Study of Kabale Municipality.(Kabale University, 2024) Owomugisha, DeusThis study performed a physiographic analysis of Kabale Municipality, Uganda, utilizing remote sensing and GIS techniques. The rapid urban growth and population increase in the municipality have resulted in disorganized land use, insufficient infrastructure, and environmental degradation. The goal of this research is to provide a scientific foundation for urban development planning and decision-making by examining the physical environment and its influence on development. Through remote sensing data and GIS mapping, the study will identify and analyze key physiographic factors affecting urban development, such as topography, hydrology, soil conditions, and changes in land use/land cover. The findings will guide sustainable urban development strategies and offer a framework for environmental management in Kabale Municipality. This research enhances understanding of how the physical environment impacts urban development and offers a model for similar municipalities in Uganda and elsewhere.Item Open Access A Platform For Solar Energy An Alternative Source For Kabale District at Kabale University.(Kabale University, 2021) Amanya, DevisThe energy received on Earth from the Sun is plentiful and renewable. Basically. the sun enabled life on our planet, and our life cannot be imagined without it. The sun is directly or indirectly at the origin for nearly all the energy resources on Earth, such as fossil fuels (coal. natural gas, and oil), hydro (global water circulation is due to the sun), wind, waves, biomass, etc. The sunlight was used as an energy resource already by ancient civilizations. Since I learned a lot of innovative technologies and advancements were performed in this field. The paper presents the main milestones of the developments performed in this important field of energy conversion. Even though the initial cost of setting up the solar panel system is considerably high because the solar cells are fragile and can easily break, there are cheaper options that have been proposed over time. This project discusses the design and construction of a prototype for a solar panel framework. Solar cells are used for sunlight detection. The solar panel is positioned where it can receive maximum light. Silicon solar cells produced an efficiency of 20% for the first time in 1985. Whereas there has been a steady increase in the efficiency of solar panels. the level is still not at its best. Most panels still operate at less than 40%. As a result, most people are forced to either purchase several panels to meet their energy demands or purchase single systems with large outputs. The solar panel framework was constructed by using solar cells from broken solar panels. In terms of cost, it is cheaper, less complex, and still achieves the required efficiency.