Judicial proceduralism: the application and exploitation of the substantiality rule in presidential election petitions in Africa
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Date
2022
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
African Journal of Governance and Public Leadership (AJoGPL)
Abstract
Presidential candidates who have faith in judicial supremacy often turn to the courts for redress when
they lose presidential elections, because the courts often rely on technicalities and the substantiality test
to determine the elections. One such technicality is the substantiality test. This paper examines, with
the use of selected examples, the application and exploitation of the materiality, otherwise known as the
substantiality test, by courts while adjudicating presidential election petitions in Africa. The paper fi rst
examines the meaning and origin of the substantiality test before venturing into the legal and constitutional
provisions for this rule in selected countries. The paper then turns to the key Supreme Court decisions on
presidential election petitions in Africa, focusing on evaluating how the substantiality test has been applied
or misapplied. Finally, the paper examines legal and policy implications before making the concluding
remarks.
Description
Keywords
Electoral democracy, Presidential elections, Petitions, Court decisions, Substantiality test, Africa