Reverse logistics and environmental sustainability in selected manufacturing entities in Kampala district, Uganda
Date
2022
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Kabale University Interdisciplinary Research Journal (KURJ)
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to empirically establish the relationship between reverse
logistics and environmental sustainability in Uganda, focusing on selected manufacturing
entities in the Kampala district. The study employed a cross-sectional design. The study
also used quantitative approaches in collecting and analysing the data both descriptively
and inferentially. The study population was 675 manufacturing entities. Using the purposive
sampling technique, the study took a sample of 248. Data were obtained from 186 usable
questionnaires. The researcher applied Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) to test
all four hypotheses. The results are presented in terms of descriptive statistics and inferential
statistics in terms of correlation analysis, simple regression and multiple regression analysis
models. Results indicate that Pearson’s correlation results indicate a relatively moderate,
positive and significant association between Green manufacturing and Environmental
Sustainability in Kampala industries. The findings show that there was a low but positive
correlation (r= 0.480, sig .000, p< .01) between Reverse Logistics and Environmental
Sustainability. This implies that any improvements made in reverse logistics can be
associated positively with environmental sustainability in Kampala. The study, therefore,
concludes that findings are partially supportive of The National Environment Act, 2019;
specifically concerning the prohibition of littering, Trans boundary movement of waste
and classification and management of hazardous waste. It is therefore recommended that
National Environment Management Authority and Uganda revenue Authority work out a
rewards system for firms that actively practice Reverse Logistics as this undercuts pollution
as reduces waste dumped in water bodies and the environment.
Description
Keywords
Reverse Logistics, Environmental Sustainability, Manufacturing Entities - Kampala district