Kabale University Digital Repository (KAB-DR)
KAB-DR preserves research output from the Kabale University community
Communities in KAB-DR
Select a community to browse its collections.
- The collections in this Community are comprised of Indigenous Knowledge emanating from communities in the neighborhoods of Kabale University. These are communities in the great Kigezi Region.
- This community holds students (Graduates) dissertation and Thesis, Staff field reports, Students (undergraduate) study reports
- The community includes research article publications in journals both local and international, conference papers in proceedings and reports, abstracts and reviews by Kabale University Staff and Students
- This community archives publications by individual University Staff and Students, Faculty and Departmental Publications (i.e. University Journal, Newsletters, University official publications etc.), groups and Association operating in the University (i.e. Convocation and Staff and Students Association}
Recent Submissions
Impact of Climate Change on Food Security in Kashare Sub-County, Mbarara District.
(Kabale University, 2024) Agaba, Richard
The study examined the impact of climate change on food security in Kashare Sub-County, Mbarara District. The objectives were to identify the causes of climate change in the area, evaluate its effects on crop yields and food security, and explore the adaptation strategies that farmers use to counter climate change impacts on food production and livelihoods. A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving a sample of 105 respondents. Data collection methods included self-administered questionnaires, observations, and interview guides. Data analysis was conducted using Excel to produce descriptive statistics such as frequencies and percentages, which were presented in tables and text. According to the study findings on climate change causes, most respondents cited deforestation as the primary cause, with fewer respondents mentioning factors like industrialization, which ranked last. Unsustainable agricultural practices ranked second, and fossil fuel burning ranked third. Regarding the impact on crop yields and food security, 42.9% of respondents reported a reduction in maize yields as the main consequence, while 9.5% noted declines in other crops like sweet potatoes. Additionally, 33.3% mentioned reduced bean production, and 14.3% observed decreased cassava yields. In terms of adaptation strategies, 38.1% of respondents highlighted crop diversification as the primary approach, while 9.5% mentioned other strategies like agroforestry. Soil conservation practices were noted by 33.3%, and water harvesting techniques by 19.1%. The study recommended that farmers in Kashare Sub-County undertake reforestation efforts to restore natural vegetation, while the government should enforce existing environmental policies, introduce new regulations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote sustainable land use practices.
Relationship Between Social Conflicts and Chronic Illnesses in Kabale Municipality.
(Kabale University, 2024) Aharimpisya, Dreck
This study focused on the relationship between social conflicts and chronic illness in Kabale Municipality. Social conflicts and chronic illness are major issues affecting individuals and communities globally. Understanding the connection between these issues is essential for addressing health disparities and challenges in different communities. In Europe, social conflicts have been associated with inequalities in healthcare access and quality, resulting in negative health outcomes for marginalized groups. Historically, social conflicts have impacted various aspects of society, including health, and are often driven by factors like socioeconomic inequality, discrimination, and political instability (Blosnich et al., 2017). This section also examines the prevalence of chronic illnesses in Kabale Municipality and potential strategies for improving healthcare delivery for those with chronic conditions amid social conflicts. Further research in these areas can provide stakeholders with a deeper understanding of the complex effects of chronic illnesses on learning outcomes and inform interventions designed to support affected students in Kabale Municipality.
Digitisation and Preservation of Cultural Heritage Artefacts in Cultural Centres in Uganda: A Case Study of Igongo Museum and Cultural Centre, Mbarara.
(Kabale University, 2024) Twesigye, Christopher
Digitization of cultural heritage artifacts in developing countries, Uganda inclusive has been slow, leaving most of the artifacts in cultural institutions not fully digitized and hence affecting preservation and limiting accessibility to valuable information by users. The study’s overall goal was to explore any efforts taken to digitize cultural heritage artifacts in cultural institutions in Uganda, with a focus on Igongo Culture Centre. The study was guided by specific objectives: to ascertain the types of cultural heritage artifacts; to establish the conditions under which cultural heritage artefacts are kept; to assess the level of digitization of cultural heritage artifacts; to establish the challenges of digitization of cultural heritage artifacts and to propose possible strategies to the challenges of digitization of cultural heritage artifacts at Igongo Cultural Centre. The study employed descriptive research design and used a mixed research approach. The target population was 1600 and a sample of 330 respondents was selected using purposIVE and simple random sampling. Questionnaires, interview guides and an observation checklist were used to collect data. Quantitative data was analysed using SPSS software version 26 and qualitative data was analysed using Thematic Analysis. The findings revealed a presence of cultural heritage artefacts (such as eclipse monument, milk gourds, calabashes, traditional homesteads, pangs, hoes, baskets, leather products, long stick, traditional game, wooden trough, spears, arrows and bows). The Centre’s lack of thermometer, hygrometer and Air Quality Index (AQI) exposed artifacts to dangers from temperature and relative humidity and air pollution (dust and smoke from nearby roads). Only 43% of the artefacts at the Cultural Centre were digitized. The study concluded that there is inadequate funding, no policies to guide the digitization process, fragility of artifacts and exposure to environmental conditions. This is exacerbated by inadequate knowledge and skills among staff who manage the materials.
Information and Communication Technology Application and the Provision of Reference Services in Selected University Libraries in Western Uganda.
(Kabale University, 2024) Nabukenya, Judith
The study focused on ICT applications and the provision of reference services at Bishop Stuart University, Kabale University and Mbarara University of Science and Technology in western Uganda with aim of finding better strategies for improving reference service provisions in university libraries. The study was guided by four specific objectives: To identify ICT platforms available, to determine reference services, find out challenges encountered while applying ICT and propose strategies to challenges encountered when applying ICTs in libraries in Western Uganda. The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional survey research design while utilizing a mixed research approach .Questionnaires and interviews were used to collect data. The findings revealed that these findings indicated the varying usage of different ICT platforms by librarians for reference services across the three universities. Specifically: WhatsApp was the most frequently used platform, with 65% (34 respondents) using it, Email was the second most used, with 46% (24 respondents), Websites are the third most used. The findings highlighted the major challenges librarians face when applying different ICT platforms in reference services at the selected universities. Inadequate power supply is the most significant challenge, reported by 71% (37 respondents).The study recommended that, given less used platforms like Myspace, web forms and RSS libraries should focus on providing continuous training and support for these and other emerging ICT platforms. Keywords: Information and Communication Technology, Reference services, Universities, Western Uganda, ICT platforms, ICT services.
Enhancing Attendance Management Through Face Recognition Technology: A Case Study at Rugarama School of Nursing and Midwifery.
(Kabale University, 2024) Taremwa, Benjamin
Inaccuracies and inefficiencies in traditional attendance management systems have long posed challenges for educational institutions. This study, titled "Enhancing Attendance Management through Face Recognition Technology: A Case Study at Rugarama School of Nursing and Midwifery," aimed to develop a more accurate and efficient solution using Local Binary Pattern Histogram and Convolutional Neural Networks algorithms to automate attendance tracking.A mixed-method approach was employed, combining system testing with user feedback from administrators, staff, and students. The system was evaluated on key metrics such as accuracy and time efficiency, achieving an 80% accuracy rate and full agreement on time efficiency (100%). The study also highlighted challenges related to lighting conditions and privacy concerns, which impacted system performance in real-world conditions. The system’s integration with the school’s course schedules provided reliable, real-time attendance tracking and significantly reduced errors and manipulation associated with traditional methods.This research contributes to filling a notable gap in the literature regarding the use of face recognition systems for course-specific attendance determination in educational settings. Despite the system’s effectiveness, future research should explore improvements in image quality across diverse environments and investigate other biometric methods to enhance security.The findings of this study suggest that face recognition-based attendance systems have the potential to revolutionize attendance management not only in education but also in other sectors where identity verification is critical, such as healthcare and corporate environments. However, limitations such as lighting variability and dataset size indicate further refinements are needed to optimize the system for broader implementation.