Effect of Population Growth on Climate Change in Nyakishenyi Sub-County Rukungiri District Uganda.
Date
2024
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Kabale University
Abstract
The study examined the impact of population growth and climate change in Rukungiri District, Uganda. Its objectives focused on understanding how population growth contributes to climate change in Nyakishenyi Sub County, identifying the effects of climate change on development in the same area, and exploring strategies for mitigating climate change effects.
Conducted through a descriptive research design, data collection took place in February using questionnaires and interviews with a sample of 156 respondents from a target population of 256. The study revealed that poverty levels significantly influenced the effects of population growth on climate change in the Rukungiri district. Infrastructure development was also noted as contributing to climate impacts in the region. Poor agricultural productivity emerged as a key consequence of climate change, impacting both local livelihoods and the national economy through rising food prices and economic instability.
The findings highlighted adaptive measures such as changing crop varieties adopted by farmers in response to climate challenges in the Rukungiri district. The study concluded that climate change impacts, including increased frequency and intensity of tropical cyclones, rising sea levels, decreased crop yields, and water shortages during dry seasons, are already prevalent rather than future threats. Urgent action on climate change is crucial, as it poses significant risks to achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study recommended integrating comprehensive, inclusive actions across social, economic, environmental, and political spheres to sustain SDG achievements beyond 2030.
The study recommended that Uganda should prioritize addressing population growth and climate change as primary development agendas in the upcoming decades to foster sustainable development. Effective leadership at national and international levels is essential to mobilize joint actions and discussions on the interplay between population dynamics and climate change. Additionally, expanding locally-led initiatives, including the National Adaptation Programs of Action, can ensure that adaptation strategies reflect local knowledge and expertise effectively.
Description
Keywords
Effect, Population Growth, Climate Change, Nyakishenyi Sub-County, Rukungiri District, Uganda
Citation
Arinda, Nicholus (2024). Effect of Population Growth on Climate Change in Nyakishenyi Sub-County Rukungiri District Uganda. Kabale: Kabale University.