The most marginalized people in Uganda? Alternative realities of Batwa at Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

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dc.contributor.authorChristine, Ampumuza
dc.contributor.authorMartijn, Duineveld
dc.contributor.authorRen´e van der, Duim
dc.date.accessioned2020-11-17T13:34:50Z
dc.date.available2020-11-17T13:34:50Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractIndigenous peoples such as the Batwa in Uganda are predominantly seen as marginalised groups, leaving little room for foregrounding their power, influence and involvement in tourism and development. Inspired by Foucauldian discourse theory and Actor-Network Theory [ANT], we use the concept of relational agency to analyse how the Batwa contribute to conservation and tourism development, and deepen our understanding of agency in the context of the Batwa at the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Uganda). Based on this conceptualisation we analysed the dominant (academic and non-academic) discourses on the Batwa in the light of in-depth ethnographic research to seek for alternative Batwa realities. Whereas scientific, NGO and governmental literature predominantly reduced the Batwa to marginalised, poor and oppressed victims of development, our ethnographic research observed the Batwa as a vibrant community that deploys expertise on forest ecology, tourism entrepreneurship, organisational capacity and political activism. With such insights we discuss the consequences of agency reduction and the ways to take the Batwa’s situational agency into account. Highlighting the multiple realities of Batwa-ness provide a starting point of relating with the Batwa in ways that acknowledge them as agential, rather than only marginalised.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipKabale Universityen_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/460
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.subjectMarginalisation Discourse Actor-Network theory Conservation Development Batwaen_US
dc.titleThe most marginalized people in Uganda? Alternative realities of Batwa at Bwindi Impenetrable National Parken_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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