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Item Open Access A Comparison of Gaussian Elimination and Cholesky Decomposition Methods in Solving a System of Linear Equations.(Kabale University, 2021) Niringiye, RichardThere are several methods of solving a system of linear equations,. some of which are direct methods and others are iterative methods. In this work, .we study direct methods specifically Gaussian elimination and Cholesky decomposition and make a comparison between the two. It is found out that Gaussian elimination is an algorithm in linear algebra for solving a system of linear equations and can also be used to find the rank of a matrix, to calculate the determinant of a matrix, and to calculate the inverse of an invertible square matrix Whereas Cholesky decomposition is a decomposition of a Hermitian, positive-definite matrix into the product of a lower triangular matrix and its conjugate transpose, which is useful for efficient numerical solutions.Item Embargo A First Aid Information Mobile Application.(Kabale University, 2020) Kabere, July SmithLack of Knowledge about first aid applications among people caused by lack of awareness and inability to find real-time information concerning the cause of the illness. Many people neglect the correct ways of administering the right first aid procedures when an emergency happens. As a result, this causes many complications such as the risk of possible bacterial infection, paralysis, and other severe infections if the wrong procedures of first aid are being administered to the victim. This therefore necessitates a First Aid Information Mobile Application that would provide tips and information regarding the application of first aid to different patients and later provide a fast hospital location for better medication. The purpose of this study was to develop an android mobile application that will provide real-time information on how to apply first aid by any nearby persons to different causalities.Item Open Access A Gate Design at Nyabikoni Campus Kabale University.(Kabale University, 2020) Gumisiriza, BensonKabale university faculty of engineering is an institution of higher learning education which prepares and enables its students to carry out projects in different groups. This is done purposely to give knowledge to students about what is done in practical. Therefore, in compliance with the above mentioned above, my project was based on the gate design at Faculty of Engineering, Kabale University.Item Open Access A Gate Design Project.(Kabale University, 2020) Mugume, CharlesKabale university faculty of engineering is an institution of higher learning education which prepares and enables the students to carry out projects in different groups. this is done purposely to give knowledge to students about what is done in practical. Therefore, in compliance with the above mentioned above, my project was based on the gate design at faculty of engineering, Kabale university.Item Embargo A Mathematical Model For The Dynamics of Polio.(Kabale University, 2021) Owobusingye, JohnanThere is a lack of treatment for poliomyelitis and it is only prevented through immunization with live oral polio vaccine (OPV) or/and inactivated polio vaccine (IPV). Poliomyelitis is a very contagious viral infection caused by poliovirus. Children are principally attacked. In this project, we assessed the impact of vaccination in the control of the spread of poliomyelitis via a deterministic SVElR (Susceptible-Vaccinated-Exposed-Infectious-Recovered) model of infectious disease transmission, where vaccinated individuals are also susceptible, although to a lesser degree. Using Lyapunov-Lasalle methods, we proved the global asymptotic stability of the dynamics of the disease whenever Ra < I. Numerical simulations, using poliomyelitis data from Kabale Regional Referral Hospital in Kabale district, have been conducted to approve analytic results and to show the importance of vaccination coverage in the control of disease spread.Item Embargo A Mathematical Model For The Population Dynamics Of Disease Transmiting Vectors in Particular Female Anopheles Mosquitoes.(Kabale University, 2019) Turyamusiima, RichardIn this paper we present a mathematical model of population dynamics of female anopheles mosquitoes. The threshold dynamics of this model is determined and the stability of equilibrium points have been obtained using the jacobian matrix. The mosquito free equilibrium and endemic equilibrium have been determined by setting system of ordinary differential equations to zero. Basic reproduction has been determined using the next generation matrix management analyzed. Hence. we show that if the threshold dynamics quantities are less than unity, the mosquitos' population decreases to zero but if they are greater than unity, mosquitos' population persists.Item Open Access A Platform For Solar Energy An Alternative Source For Kabale District at Kabale University.(Kabale University, 2021) Amanya, DevisThe energy received on Earth from the Sun is plentiful and renewable. Basically. the sun enabled life on our planet, and our life cannot be imagined without it. The sun is directly or indirectly at the origin for nearly all the energy resources on Earth, such as fossil fuels (coal. natural gas, and oil), hydro (global water circulation is due to the sun), wind, waves, biomass, etc. The sunlight was used as an energy resource already by ancient civilizations. Since I learned a lot of innovative technologies and advancements were performed in this field. The paper presents the main milestones of the developments performed in this important field of energy conversion. Even though the initial cost of setting up the solar panel system is considerably high because the solar cells are fragile and can easily break, there are cheaper options that have been proposed over time. This project discusses the design and construction of a prototype for a solar panel framework. Solar cells are used for sunlight detection. The solar panel is positioned where it can receive maximum light. Silicon solar cells produced an efficiency of 20% for the first time in 1985. Whereas there has been a steady increase in the efficiency of solar panels. the level is still not at its best. Most panels still operate at less than 40%. As a result, most people are forced to either purchase several panels to meet their energy demands or purchase single systems with large outputs. The solar panel framework was constructed by using solar cells from broken solar panels. In terms of cost, it is cheaper, less complex, and still achieves the required efficiency.Item Open Access A Project Report on the Work Carried out on the Medical Clinic At Nyabikoni Campus Kabale University.(Kabale University, 2020) Kemigisha, GloriaThe information contained in this report is based on the work l physically did as a project, my personal research using the many available resources and interactions l had with different experts on our faculty of engineering and technology. My field of study was to design a medical clinic which encompassed the different activities involved in designing a faculty medical clinic right from inception to completion of my project period. I was basically involved in fixing mounting boards, ply word, applying Novico wood glue among others. However, this did not limit me to my project, l was also involved in developing drawing a with auto card 2017 and arch card 2019. Generally, the project was a big success because of the broad information and practical knowledge received.Item Embargo Absenteeism and Academic Performance of Pupils in Selected Primary in Buyanja Sub-County Rukungiri District.(Kabale University, 2023) Twesigye, AbelThe study aimed to examine the effects of absenteeism and academic performance on pupils in selected primary schools in the Buyanja sub-county, Rukungiri district. The study was guided by specific objectives, which included identifying factors contributing to pupil absenteeism, assessing the effects of absenteeism on pupil academic performance, and suggesting potential strategies to reduce absenteeism among pupils in selected primary schools in Buyanja Sub County, Rukungiri District. The study used a mixed research design. In this study, data was collected using questionnaires and key informant interviews. Using simple random and purposive sampling techniques, a total of 100 respondents were selected to participate in the study. A majority (25%) of respondents, the highest number, mentioned that illness was the major cause of pupils' absenteeism in primary schools in the Buyanja sub-county, Rukungiri district. This implies that the majority of the respondents mentioned that absenteeism affects the academic performance of pupils in primary schools in the Buyanja sub-county, Rukungiri district. It was concluded that children more frequently absent in early kindergarten obtained lower working memory and cognitive flexibility scores, as represented by 31 %. The study findings on the possible strategies to reduce absenteeism among pupils in primary schools in the Buyanja subcounty, Rukungiri district indicated that 24% of the respondents mentioned that there should be effective monitoring as a strategy to reduce absenteeism among pupils. The study recommends that policymakers provide incentives or rewards, such as recognition certificates and prizes or gift cards donated by the community, to pupils with good attendance.Item Open Access Access to Primary Education By Children With Physical Disabilities in Bwambara Sub-County Rukungiri District.(Kabale University, 2023) Akatukunda, FaithThe purpose of the study was to investigate the factors influencing access to primary education by children with physical disabilities in the Bwambara sub-county Rukungiri District. The specific objectives of the study were; To find out how are children with physical disabilities admitted to primary schools in Bwambara Sub-County, How accessible are primary schools to children with physical disabilities and how affordable are primary schools in Bwambara sub-county to children with physical disabilities. The study used a qualitative research design and it employed a snowball sampling technique. A total of 8 children with physical disabilities were involved in the study and an interview guide was employed to collect information from respondents. The findings revealed that; CWPD are admitted to the school by picking an application form by their parents/guardian, filling it and then taken back to school, first denied admission and given after negotiation, denied admission in some schools and then opt to study in other school where they were offered admission and some CWPD pay extra amount of money to be admitted in the schools. The study further revealed; that some school buildings are not user-friendly to CWPD, their homes are located far away from where they study, unmodified transport routes are characterized by potholes, making it difficult to cross wheelchair users, the toilets are not user-friendly to CWPD since they share toilets with children without disabilities. The study findings indicated that the schools including state-owned charge a lot of money that children with physical disabilities from poor families cannot afford, that private schools charge an extra amount of money to CWD for purposes of meeting their disability and educational needs, some CWPD are offered full scholarship where they don't pay school fees and parents are capable to support CWPD at school. The recommendations that came out of the study were that schools should give admission to CWPD at a free cost, and Schools should put up a special desk for CWD so that when they come for admission they don't wait for long hours. School buildings should be modified through the construction of ramps Door entrances of school buildings should be enlarged to enable even wheelchair users to access school buildings, Schools establish toilets specifically designed for CWPD. Transport routes should be modified with ramps and special pavements to enable wheelchair users to access the transport routes easily, Parents/guardians of CWPD should engage in economic activities to support the education of CWPD, and Schools especially government owned should not charge money to enable even children from poor families stay at school.Item Open Access Account Ability Practices and Service Delivery of Non-government Organizations in Kabale District: A Case Study of ICOBI Kabale Branch.(Kabale University, 2022) Ainembabazi, BridgetThe purpose of the study was to find out the accountability practices and performance of Non- Governmental Organizations, a case study of Integrated Community Based Initiatives (ICOBI), Kabale Branch, and Kabale Municipality Kabale District. It was guided by the following study objectives; to examine the accountability practices in Integrated Community Initiatives (ICOBI) Kabale District, to identify the effects of accountability Practices on the performance of Integrated Community Initiatives (ICOBI)-Kabale District and to establish strategies for improved accountability practices in Integrated Community Initiatives (ICOBI) - Kabale District. The researcher used this research design because of limited resources in terms of time, distance and finances for field work and all other research demands that are required to complete the study. The researcher adopted both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The qualitative research used for descriptive purposes and through this approach; the researcher described the population characteristics as well as understanding the impact of the variables of the study on each other. The study population under study was comprised of 100 respondents, both staff members and beneficiaries of ICOBI- Kabale Branch. For this study, the researcher employed two data collection instrnments, the questionnaire and interviews. Research findings in relation to accountability practices which are preferred by ICOBI - Kabale ,include monitoring and evaluation procedures , systems of reporting shortfalls and reports regularly to funders and patrons , strong reporting systems and giving employees a right to question un clear reactions and decisions. Regarding the effects of accountability and performance of ICOBI- Kabale were summarized and they include improved performance , more employees participation increased feelings of competency increased employees commitment to work and motivation encouraged by transparency in financial transmissions, strong regulations of finance, loyalty of directions of ICOBI- Kabale , oversight of internal controls and regal competences. The study concluded that ICOBI Kabale District Board of Directors is characterized by royalty, has strong regulations in finance, characterized by transparency in financial transactions, has oversight of internal controls and legal compliances to support better performance of ICOBI¬Kabale District.Item Embargo Achers' Motivation and Students' Academic Performance in C.R.E. In Secondary Schools in Kayonza Sub-County Kanungu District.(Kabale University, 2019) Byamugisha, SergiousThe purpose of this study was to establish teachers' motivation and students' academic performance in CRE in selected secondary schools in the Kayonza Sub-county Kanungu district.Item Embargo Adoption of Biogas Technology to Ordinary Pit Latrines in Uganda.(Kabale University, 2022) Kibet, BensonThe highest population of Ugandans live in rural areas. This segment of population is mainly dependent on use of biomass consisting of firewood, charcoal, straw, crop residues to meet its energy demand for cooking and other domestic needs. The aim of this project is to provide detailed analysis of how to generate biogas energy from ordinary pit latrine. To achieve this, the existing pit latrines were first studied, and then different biogas technologies were also studied. An appropriate technology was then selected and the design equations covering the volume of the digester, inlet and outlet chambers were developed considering the shape of the digester. The final layout of biogas pit latrine was developed. This study was motivated due to inefficient exploitation of biogas from ordinary pit latrines. The developed layout ofbiogas pit latrine has been found to be appropriate for biogas production using human waste as substrate. Proper sealing of the gas storage facility is emphasized to avoid leakage and occasional maintenance is highly encouraged.Item Open Access Adoption of Biogas Technology to Ordinary Pit Latrines in Uganda.(2022) Kibet BensonThe highest population of Ugandans live in rural areas. This segment of population is mainly dependent on use of biomass consisting of firewood, charcoal, straw, crop residues to meet its energy demand for cooking and other domestic needs. The aim of this project is to provide detailed analysis of how to generate biogas energy from ordinary pit latrine. To achieve this, the existing pit latrines were first studied, and then different biogas technologies were also studied. An appropriate technology was then selected and the design equations covering the volume of the digester, inlet and outlet chambers were developed considering the shape of the digester. The final layout ofbiogas pit latrine was developed. This study was motivated due to inefficient exploitation ofbiogas from ordinary pit latrines. The developed layout ofbiogas pit latrine has been found to be appropriate for biogas production using human waste as substrate. Proper sealing of the gas storage facility is emphasized to avoid leakage and occasional maintenance is highly encouraged.Item Open Access Adoption of Electronic Records Management System in Managing Patients Records at Kabale Regional Referral Hospital.(Kabale University, 2022) Musiimenta, LuckyThis study was about the adoption of an electronic records management system in managing patient records at Kabale regional Referral Hospital. It was guided by specific objectives which included; establishing the availability of Electronic Records Management Systems in Hospitals, finding out the benefits that have accrued with the adoption of Electronic Records Management Systems in Kabale Regional Referral Hospital, investigating the strategies employed for effective management of patients records in Hospitals and to identify the system challenges encountered in managing patient records Hospitals. The study used a cross-sectional study design where qualitative research design was used. The study targeted a population of 100 Participants and a sample of 80 Participants using the Morgan and Krejen table. The study used an interview guide and observation methods to collect data from Participants who were patients, hospital administration, and records personnel. The study found that the adoption of an electronic records management system for managing patient records in Kabale Regional Referral Hospital in Kabale District the control quality of information improves the filing system, Regulate and oversees actions and decisions, improves information handling and allows quick retrieval, Reduces operating costs, foster professionalism and avoid records redundancy. Participants gave the challenges as low service quality due to lack of qualified staff, followed by inadequate knowledge, Lack of security and privacy, technological changes, unstable power supply, additional operating costs, computer viruses, and lastly information hacking and misuse Possible ways of improving electronic records in Kabale Regional Referral Hospital were installation of anti virus soft wares which was ranked highly by the Participants followed by regular change of passwords, using only trained personnel, Restrictions on access to records, have stable power supply, Records be maintained in its Cycle, have a backup system and more workshops be provided to all records keepers at Kabale RRH for proper maintenance of records. then finally the study recommended that there is need for the hospital to increase its training programs or workshops in electronic records keeping to the record managers, recruit trained personnel and the records and information keeping department should keep viruses monitoring soft ware's updatedItem Restricted Affirmative Action on Women Education Promotion in Ntungamo Municipality Ntungamo District.(Kabale University, 2023) Abenawe, JasperThe study was about identifying the contribution of affirmative action on women's education promotion in Ntungamo Municipality Ntungamo District, Uganda. The study was guided by objectives like identifying the role of the government on affirmative action on the education of women, finding out the barriers to women's participation in education, and finding ways to improve girl child education in Ntungamo district. The study used a descriptive research design. The study used 59 respondents from the target population. The study findings show that implementation of affirmative action is critical for establishing those distinctive benefits through laws and policies for the redress of inequality suffered by underprivileged individuals. As a result, affirmative action has become an inescapable aspect of the recruitment process and enhancement of females in institutions particularly, in leadership positions. In this article, a qualitative approach was adopted. Semi-structured interviews and document reviews were used to collect data. Findings showed that affirmative action was an ideal strategy for allowing female academics to display their capabilities but should not be implemented as tokenism to maintain quality and standards in universities. Moreover, merit, skill, and qualities of growth and leadership were identified as imperative. However, lack of transparency and clear lines of communication in implementing this strategy were cited as an obstacle. It was recommended that. transparency and accountability in implementing affirmative action in all university structures was critical. Training that targets gender equality issues should be ongoing and be used as a strategy for promoting the visibility of females in leadership positions. Merit, skill, qualities of growth, and acumen of leadership should be incorporated to maintain high quality and standard of leadership in universities regardless of gender.Item Open Access Ainemukama, Fredinando (2022). Assessing the Impact of Covid-19 on Tourism Activities in Kisoro Region: A Case Study Of Kisoro Municipality.(Kabale University, 2022) Ainemukama, FredinandoThe general objective of this study was assessing the impact of COVID-19 on tourism activities in Kisoro region. This study adopted the descriptive and exploratory research methodology. The target population consisted of 220 respondents, 110 respondents were selected as sample size. Questionnaires and interviews methods were used to collect data. The findings revealed that 80.0% of the respondents have had education on COVID-19, While 20.0% of the respondents stated that they have not received education on COVID-19. Basing on the above findings, it's evident that majority of the respondents have received education on COVID-19. majority of the respondents agreed that COVID-19 disorganized many tourism activities that led to closure of hotels and loss of human capital in the beginning of the pandemic in Kisoro Municipality. The study concludes that COVID 19 has led to increased poverty as many people lost their jobs. As travels were canceled and tourists reduced in numbers, tour companies were forced to stop some of their employees from working hence creating poverty.Item Embargo Airline Ticket Reservation System For Kampala Executive Aviation.(Kabale University, 2019) Magezi, DavidThis project's main objective was to design an Airline Reservation System application that would enable customers to search and book flights, packages, and hotels. The project was designed in PHP technology and consists of an SQL server that acts as the database for the project. My motivation for the project came from my enthusiasm and strong urge to learn PHP. The Airline Reservation System project mainly consists of two types of users. The customers who access the information provided by the website and the administrator who modifies and updates the information available on the website. All the data needed for the application is stored in the form of tables in the SQL server 2000. The report contains the details of all the tasks carried out during the entire software development life cycle of the Airline Reservation Project. This document depicts all the details of the project starting from the project design to testing.Item Embargo Akarungi K'ebyeshongoro Omu Mituurire Y'abanyankore.(Kabale University, 2023) Ainembabazi, CosirantaEbi mpandiikire omu kucondooza oku nibyoreeka akarungi k'ebyeshongoro omu mituurire y'Abanyankore kandi okucondooza oku kugyendereire kworeka akarungi nainga emigasho y'ebyeshongoro omu mituurire y' Abanyankore.Item Open Access Alcoholism in Families and Children Welfare in Kabale Municipality, Uganda.(Kabale University, 2023) Gumisirjza, HillaryThe study examined the effect of alcoholism on families and children's welfare in Kabale Municipality, Uganda in Kabale municipality Kabale District. It was guided by four objectives which included; examining the causes of maternal alcoholism, examining the effect of maternal alcoholism on socio-economic status of the family, establishing the relationship between maternal alcoholism, socioeconomic status, and children's moral welfare, and establishing possible strategies for mitigating maternal alcohol abuse and enhance children's moral welfare. The study used a case study research design. The sample size that was used in this investigation was 59 respondents. The study adopted purposive sampling and snowball sampling as sampling techniques. The data collection methods included in-depth interviews, focus group discussion methods, and documentary reviews. The study revealed that the causes of alcoholism are high alcohol prevalence as reported, lack of a clear alcohol policy, cultural and traditional ceremonies, and poverty that causes redundancy. The study findings showed that alcoholism affects the socioeconomic status of the family through strained relationships as a result of physical confrontations. The study findings reported that alcohol usage negatively affects the welfare of Families through domestic violence, and loss of responsibility on families most of the people involved in alcohol have lost responsibility for families such as providing scholastic materials, and food. The study findings further showed the possible strategies for mitigating maternal alcohol abuse where it was reported that it can be mitigated by providing support through education. The study concludes that the alcohol prevalence in both local and manufactured alcoholic drinks accounts for high levels of alcohol use in the industrial division. Alcohol usage negatively affects the welfare of families in Kabale municipality through increased domestic violence and crime committed. There is a need for sensitization of the masses on the negative effects of alcohol usage on family welfare. The study recommends that there is a need for policies to place greater emphasis on parental alcohol misuse as distinct from other types of substance use. Policy documents focusing on family and child-related issues should refer to the impact of 'hidden harm' on children and young people's outcomes. Establishment of training programs for medical and social workers who can identify and provide the necessary counseling and advice to women who engage in hazardous, harmful or dependent alcohol consumption.